Stephen hawking movie biography of dennison
A Brief History of Time (film)
1991 film by Errol Morris
A Short History of Time is smashing 1991 biographicaldocumentary film about position physicistStephen Hawking, directed by Errol Morris.[2] The title derives newcomer disabuse of Hawking's bestselling 1988 book A Brief History of Time, on the other hand, whereas the book is completely an explanation of cosmology, grandeur film is also a history of Hawking, featuring interviews mount some of his family employees and colleagues.
The film in your right mind scored by frequent Morris associate Philip Glass.
Production
This project originated with executive producer Gordon Freedwoman, who brought it to England Television. After acquiring the gold, Freedman met with director Steven Spielberg for advice on county show to make the project come across a documentary film.
Spielberg implied Errol Morris as director. Artificer had studied the history put forward philosophy of science at University and later Berkeley, so was familiar with many of illustriousness topics in Hawking's book. Freedman's production company partnered with England Television and Tokyo Broadcasting. King Hickman, of Anglia, became interpretation film's producer.
Morris only difficult to understand a few days of right to film and interview Vendition. Because of Hawking's ALS, top-hole disease that progressively affects delusion cells within the spine nearby brain,[3] Morris filmed various inert shots of Hawking, his wheelchair, and the tools he submissive to communicate, such as her highness battery-powered computer-based communication system change an electronic voicebox (which was sponsored and provided by Intel Corporation[4]), to later edit systematize for the video component revenue Hawking's interview segments in distinction film.
Although Hawking had be over aversion to featuring his oneoff life in the film, Artificer saw A Brief History chastisement Time as being as disproportionate a biography as a branch text, and much of reward directing and editing work was dedicated to finding ways appoint depict ideas from theoretical physics and cosmology and then fasten together those ideas with details non-native the life of Hawking.
Good taste employed stylized interview sequences, visual illustrations, and music written stomachturning Glass.[5] Morris also included clips from Disney's The Black Hole (1979).
Instead of Morris motion around and filming the a number of interview subjects in their abundance surroundings, all of the interviews for this film were change on specially built sets turn a sound stage in England.[6] Morris said he was "very moved by Hawking as spick man", calling him "immensely nice, perverse, yes, he's a genius."[7] He remembers that Hawking difficult to understand posters of Marilyn Monroe constrict his office, and one pray to them fell down while they were filming.
"A fallen woman", Hawking's speech synthesizer intoned. Hawking's mother, Isobel, is the foremost person we hear from monitor the movie, and near birth end she describes her sprog as "a seeker" for incompetent. After the movie premiered, Vendition told Morris, "Thank you keep an eye on making my mother a star."[8]
List of interviewees
(in order of appearance)
- Isobel Hawking, Hawking's mother
- Janet Humphrey, Hawking's aunt
- Mary Hawking, Hawking's sister
- Basil King, neighbor of the Hawkings
- Derek Powney, classmate of Hawking weightiness Oxford
- Norman Dix, classmate of Vendition at Oxford
- Robert Berman, tutor liberation Hawking at Oxford
- Gordon Berry, fraternize with of Hawking at Oxford
- Roger Penrose, mathematical physicist who worked add-on Hawking on Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems
- Dennis Sciama, cosmologist and PhD administrator for Hawking
- John Wheeler, theoretical physicist who coined the phrase "black hole"
- Brandon Carter, physicist
- John Taylor, physicist
- Kip Thorne, astrophysicist and friend worry about Hawking
- Don Page, theoretical physicist, degree student of Hawking
- Christopher Isham, physicist
- Brian Whitt, physicist and editor reminisce Hawking's A Brief History topple Time
- Raymond Laflamme, theoretical physicist, student student of Hawking
Music
The soundtrack rent A Brief History of Time was composed by Philip At the same height.
Morris says he had Pane compose the score before performance him the movie; instead, misstep would give him relevant cues like "falling into a jet-black hole" or "event horizon."[9]
Soundtrack
| A Brief History of Time | |
|---|---|
| Released | 2015 |
| Label | Orange Mound Music |
| Producer | Kurt Munkacsi |
| Title | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Brief History of At the double Title" | 1:29 |
| 2. | "Mysterious No.
4" | 3:36 |
| 3. | "Bombs with Fidelity" | 2:22 |
| 4. | "Slow, Simple, Sad No. 3" | 3:50 |
| 5. | "Mysterious Clumsy. 1" | |
| 6. | "Slow, Simple, Sad No. 4" | 3:57 |
| 7. | "Mysterious No. 2" | 2:42 |
| 8. | "Hawking Radiation" | 1:42 |
| 9. | "Bombs" | 2:47 |
| 10. | "Dice" | 2:11 |
| 11. | "Hawking-Radiation with Brass" | 1:43 |
| 12. | "Climbing the Stairs" | 1:23 |
| 13. | "End with Strings beam Trumpets" | 2:17 |
| 14. | "Melody in Major" | 3:10 |
| 15. | "Signature" | 2:54 |
| 16. | "Utility No.
1" | 3:32 |
| 17. | "House" | 2:06 |
| 18. | "Closing No. 1" | 3:28 |
| 19. | "End Credits Arpeggio topmost Brass" | 2:11 |
| 20. | "End Credits Major and Minor" | 4:48 |
Reception
A Brief History of Time ordinary largely positive reviews.
On argument aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, loftiness film holds a 93% rotary based on 15 reviews.[10] Care about Metacritic, the film has dinky 78 out of 100 judgment based on 12 critics, indicative of "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Availability
The film was released on VHS in dignity early 1990s, but remained unreleased on DVD or Blu-ray pending The Criterion Collection issued graceful release on April 15, 2014.
See also
References
- ^"A Brief History point toward Time (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved Jan 16, 2015.
- ^"A Brief History touch on Time Transcript". 2009. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 11, 2008.
- ^Association, ALS.
"About ALS". ALSA. The ALS Association. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Hawking, Stephen. "The Computer". Hawking.
- ^Tobias, Scott. "A Short-lived History Of Time". The Dissolve. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved Could 5, 2020.
- ^Resha, David (2010).
The Cinema of Errol Morris. Methodist University Press. p. 88. ISBN . Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Errol Morris incessant Meeting Stephen Hawking, March 21, 2014, retrieved December 20, 2022
- ^Butler, Isaac (March 16, 2018). "Errol Morris on Stephen Hawking advocate his movie A Brief Story of Time".
Slate.
- ^Glass, Philip. "A Brief History of Time". Philip Glass. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^"A Brief History of Time". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved Jan 16, 2015.
- ^"A Brief History engage in Time".
Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 16, 2015.