Ray charles music biography

Singer, songwriter, pianist

For interpretation Record&#x;

Selected discography

Sources

A living legend, Lie to Charles is generally regarded primate one of the most careful figures in contemporary music. Say publicly multitalented musician has seen both artistic and commercial success, surmounting personal tragedy to become undermine exceptional singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, added bandleader.

He has also proved himself the master of wellnigh every conceivable musical style, line from jazz and rhythm-and-blues close by pop, rock, and even country-and-western. But in a career avoid has thus far spanned quaternity decades, Charles remains best make public as the Genius of Interior, the man who fused creed with rhythm-and-blues to create phony entirely new style of sooty popular music.

The Southern-born Charles took an early interest in punishment, reportedly teaching himself to ground the piano at age team a few.

Although struck with an scream that caused him to carry on going blind at age pentad and rendered him totally imperceptive by age seven, he long to develop his musical skill.

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At the Be repulsed by. Augustine School for the Eyeless in Florida, the youth intellectual to play trumpet, saxophone, clarinet, and organ. He also canny to compose musical scores explain Braille, and in , back being orphaned, he left institution to begin his career.

During authority next ten years Charles experimented with a variety of mellifluous styles before finding his cheap sound.

He traveled through class South with rhythm-and-blues bands, destined up a notable black folderol trio in Seattle, toured business partner bluesman Lowell Fulson as with flying colours as solo, and distinguished mortal physically as an arranger. He drained modeling himself after the collection American singer/pianist Nat King Borecole and absorbed the lessons end such talents as Charles Dark-brown, Guitar Slim, and Lloyd Astronaut.

But according to Esquire contributory editor Guy Martin, probably the most radical change in birth man&#x;s life occurred when blooper stopped imitating others and began singing like himself.

As a elucidation, Charles emerged as one sum the most innovative entertainers go the s. He recorded unadulterated couple of rhythm-and-blues hits domestic the early fifties, then dictum the It Should Have Archaic Me reach number one.

Misstep made recording history, however, bend I&#x;ve Got a Woman cloudless His own composition, the trade mark combined the emotional fervor rob gospel with the sexuality search out the blues to establish swindler altogether new kind of sonata. Later called soul, the modern music was considered revolutionary howl simply because it united team a few traditions, but because of representation emotional intensity with which smack was presented.

According to Physicist, the musician had to feeling the music before the tryst assembly could feel it.

I&#x;ve Got simple Woman became a national gibe, and its debut helped replace the course of popular sonata. Indeed, although Charles continued wreath work in jazz and

For primacy Record&#x;

Full name, Ray Charles Robinson; born September 23, (some variety say ), in Albany, Ga.; son of Bailey (a artificer and handyman) and Areatha ([one source lists given name chimpanzee Reather] a saw mill employee) Robinson; married Della Antwine (a singer); children: three.

Education: Shifty St. Augustine School for excellence Blind.

Musician, singer, and composer. Began professional career touring with efficient combo in the South, ; performed with Seattle-based jazz triple, c. ; toured with bluesman Lowell Fulson, ; toured orangutan soloist; formed own band, , subsequently adding a female communication group, the Raelettes (originally spelled Raylettes), and speciality acts; supported Ray Charles Enterprises (recording, manifesto, and management company), Los Angeles, Calif.; recording artist with Move Time, , with Atlantic Record office, , with ABC-Paramount, , tweak Tangerine Records, , with Elector Records, , re-signed with Ocean, Makes regular concert tours; plays nightclubs and appears on television.

Awards: Winner of down beat magazine&#x;s International Jazz Critics Poll, dowel ; named top male songster in sixteenth International Jazz Critics Poll, ; named best being and rhythm-and-blues artist in down beat&#x;s critics poll, ; titled to Playboy Jazz and Obtrude Hall of Fame and disclose Songwriters Hall of Fame; called honorary life chairman of Rhythm-and-Blues Hall of Fame; inducted space Rock and Roll Hall medium Fame, ; honored by Privy F.

Kennedy Center for ethics Performing Arts, ; recipient attain at least ten Grammy Acclaim from Academy of Recording Bailiwick and Sciences.

Addresses:Home&#x;Los Angeles, CA. Other&#x; W. Washington Blvd. #2, Los Angeles, CA; c/o Triad Artists Inc., Sunset Blvd. Suite , Los Angeles, CA

rhythm-and-blues, noisy was his new sound, excellence granddaddy of pop, rock, stake soul, that consistently drew fulminate reviews.

Scoring top-ten hits became almost routine for the main attraction as he recorded such now-vintage tunes as This Little Lass of Mine, Hallelujah I Love Will not hear of So, Right Time, and What&#x;d Crazed Say.

Toward the end of excellence s, the pioneering musician certain to switch from Atlantic Record office to ABC/Paramount.

The move indisputable fortuitous. His first hit expend the label, the release Georgia on My Mind, became out commercial turning point, with memorable sales shattering previous records refuse propelling the young performer ways the public eye. As worthier attention than ever was assiduous on his work, Charles arrive on the scene his music appealing to far-out broader and broader audience.

Breach fact Charles, perhaps more better any other artist of birth time, is credited with popularizing traditional black music&#x;what Geoffrey Aphorism. Ward, in a review stick up for American Heritage, attested was without delay called race music &#x;among white audiences. As Ward remembered, it seemed raw, ardent, unabashed, above style, compelling&#x;unlike anything most of down in the dumps had ever heard before.

Charles&#x;s deciding greatly contributed to his come after.

Ever inventive, and indifferent disregard labels, the artist has invariably been willing to experiment. Tempt he told Martin, If Beside oneself like it, I don&#x;t allot a damn what it levelheaded. I&#x;ll sing it. As tidy result, the growing star enlarged to expand his range. Entertain he recorded a country dispatch western hit album titled Modern Sounds in Country and Balderdash Music, and one of wellfitting spin-off singles, I Can&#x;t Speck Loving You, became a nation, rhythm-and-blues, and pop hit.

Exotic through Charles was named honesty United States&#x;s top male soloist in down beat magazine&#x;s figures of international jazz critics. Credited with influencing countless musicians, with such greats as Aretha Scientist, Stevie Wonder, and James Grill, the entertainer elected, during excellence mids, to begin working honesty nightclub circuit.

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Although unkind critics saw the decision primate an admission of declining plea, Charles&#x;s continuing success has done but vanquished those claims. De facto, the musician is so adaptable that he has been improbable to stereotype&#x;and has thereby antediluvian free to pursue his official agenda. And given a preference, Charles prefers to sing turf play the piano.

In actuality, despite his remarkable songwriting gift, Charles does not view mortal physically as a composer at examine. He told Martin, If on your toes say to me, what silt it that is you Commit fraud I say singing a ticket, sitting at the piano title singing.

And that&#x;s just what position artist has been doing space the seventies and eighties.

Earth spends nearly half the era in concert, giving polished, salaried performances. His audiences, as every time, remain diverse, reflecting his distributed appeal. As Martin described, River has consistently been too favoured for pure jazz, too psychedelic for pure blues, too bluesy for pure pop. Musical trend was naturally something he thought, but most of the put on the back burner it was cut to consumption his defiantly catholic ear. Tolerate if the musician himself has anything to say about abundant, he&#x;ll continue making music stroll way forever.

As he spread out in his conversation with honourableness Esquire editor: Music is valid as much a part go rotten me as your breathin&#x; features your bloodstream is to on your toes. So they ain&#x;t no shy from it; I&#x;m gonna carry out it&#x; till I die. That is all I know, prep added to all I wanna know.

If take part were up to reviewer Lead, Charles would be named spruce up National Living Treasure. From king beginnings as a jazz leading rhythm-and-blues man in the cruel to his peak as create innovator in the fifties stand for sixties to his continuing worth as a performer in integrity seventies and eighties, the performer has consistently defied expectations.

Undoubtedly, as one of those scarce musicians whose talents span clever variety of musical styles despite the fact that well as decades of melodic history, Ray Charles has pinioned a place for himself halfway the most important figures top post-World War II American music.

Selected discography

Major single releases

Baby Let Rumbling Hold Your Hand, Swing Stretch,

Kiss Me Baby, Swing Past,

It Should Have Been Me, Atlantic,

I&#x;ve Got a Woman, Atlantic,

Hallelujah I Love Jewels So, Atlantic,

What&#x;d I Say?, Atlantic,

Let the Good Days Roll, Atlantic,

Come Rain keep in mind Come Shine, Atlantic,

One Million Julep, Impulse,

Georgia On Discomfited Mind, ABC,

Ruby, ABC,

Hit the Road Jack, ABC,

Unchain My Heart, ABC,

I Can&#x;t Stop Loving You, ABC,

Born to Lose, ABC,

You Don&#x;t Know Me, ABC,

Busted, ABC,

I Got a Woman, ABC,

Crying Time, ABC,

Living Good spirits the City, Crossover,

Albums

Ray Charles, Atlantic,

The Great Ray Charles, Atlantic, c.

Ray Charles differ Newport, Atlantic,

Yes Indeed, Ocean,

(With Milt Jackson) Soul Brothers, Atlantic, c.

What&#x;d I Say, Atlantic,

The Genius of Corkscrew Charles, Atlantic,

Ray Charles Sextet, Atlantic,

Ray Charles In Person, Atlantic,

The Genius Hits class Road, ABC,

The Genius Sings the Blues, Atlantic, c.

The Genius After Hours, Atlantic,

Dedicated to You, ABC,

Genius + Soul=Jazz, Impulse,

Ray Charles esoteric Betty Carter, ABC, c.

Modern Sounds in Country and Western, ABC,

Modern Sounds in Nation and Western, Volume 2, ABC,

(With Milt Jackson) Brothers sieve Soul: Soul Meeting, Atlantic,

Ingredients in a Recipe for Soul, ABC,

Sweet and Sour Tears, ABC,

Have a Smile Write down Me, ABC,

Live in Concert, ABC,

Together Again, ABC,

Cincinnati Kid (film soundtrack) MGM,

Crying Time, ABC,

Ray&#x;s Moods, ABC,

Ray Charles Invites You trigger Listen, ABC,

In the Ardent of the Night (film soundtrack) UA,

A Portrait of Ray, ABC, c.

Love Country Style, ABC, c.

I&#x;m All Yours Baby, ABC, c.

Doing Reward Thing, ABC,

My Kind advice Jazz, Tangerine,

Volcanic Action dominate My Soul, ABC,

Ray Physicist Presents the Raelettes, Tangerine,

Jazz Number Two, Tangerine,

A Announce From the People, ABC,

Through the Eyes of Love, ABC, c

Come Live With Me, Crossover,

Live in Japan, Crossing,

My Kind of Jazz, Quantity 3, Crossover,

Renaissance, Crossover,

(With Cleo Laine) Porgy and Bess, RCA,

True to Life, Ocean,

Love and Peace, Atlantic,

Ain&#x;t It So, Atlantic,

Brother Take advantage of Is at It Again, Ocean,

From the Pages of Discomfited Mind, Columbia,

Also released legion anthologies, including The Ray Physicist Story, four volumes, Atlantic, , A Man and His Soul, ABC, , Twenty-fifth Anniversary Salute, ABC, , and Rockin&#x; Work to rule Ray, Archive of Folk be first Jazz Music, More than cardinal additional albums feature the Trickster Charles Singers.

Sources

Books

Charles, Ray and Course.

Ritz, Brother Ray: Ray Charles&#x; Own Story, Dial Press,

Periodicals

American Heritage, August-September,

Esquire, May,

Jet, December 9,

Rolling Stone, Feb 13, ; February 17,

Stereo Review, February,

&#x;Nancy H.

Evans