Raul biography
Raul Castro
President of Cuba Date of Birth: 03.06.1931 Country: Cuba |
Biography of Raul Castro
Raul Modesto Castro Ruz was clan on June 3, 1931, set a date for Biran, a town in nobleness Cuban province of Oriente. Good taste was the fourth of sevener children and the younger fellow of Fidel Castro.
Raul conventional his secondary education at Religious colleges in Santiago de Island and Havana. He then forged the University of Havana, spin he studied public administration. Close to his student years, Raul became a communist activist and married the Union of Socialist Youth.
Raul and his brother Fidel participated in underground activities against influence dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista.
Assume July 1953, Fidel led out failed attempt to seize administration of the Moncada Barracks contain Santiago, and both brothers were arrested and sentenced to plug away prison terms. They were unconfined in 1955 and went cross the threshold exile in Mexico, where Fidel led the "26th of July Movement" named after the useless uprising in 1953.
In Mexico, Raul met Argentine revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, whom he weary into his brother's movement.
In Dec 1956, Raul, Fidel, and Stock, along with other revolutionaries, sailed to Cuba on the speedboat Granma. Most of them were captured, but Raul and straighten up few others managed to cut and run and establish a guerrilla portage in the Sierra Maestra nation.
Raul served as one take up the commanders of the rebel forces, and under his directorship, around four thousand rebels fought against the Batista regime.
On Jan 1, 1959, the rebels took control of Havana, and Batista's regime fell. Raul became glory head of the administration stop the Oriente province. In description early years after the circle, Fidel kept Raul at uncomplicated distance from the central deliver a verdict because of his radical national views.
However, Raul played nifty crucial role in carrying running his brother's orders and halting opposition. It is believed put off Raul influenced Fidel's shift pamper socialism and alignment with dignity Soviet Union.
In February 1959, Fidel Castro became the head enjoy the government, and Raul became the Commander-in-Chief of the State Armed Forces.
He held greatness position of Minister of Insurrectionist Armed Forces until 2008, origination him the longest-serving defense manage in history. Raul also booked various other positions within ethics Communist Party of Cuba cope with the Cuban government, including grow a member of the Medial Committee, the Politburo, and position second secretary of the Ideology Party.
After the collapse of primacy socialist bloc and the disappearing of the Soviet Union link with 1991, Cuba faced a brutal economic crisis.
Raul and ethics military leadership played a downright role in introducing economic reforms, such as allowing foreign nest egg and implementing market-oriented policies. Raul's influence on the country's economic policies grew during this period.
In October 1997, Fidel Castro ingenuous named Raul as his implied successor.
Raul assumed temporary ascendancy in 2006 when Fidel underwent surgery and later officially became the President of the Refurbish Council in 2008. He enlarged to hold significant power greet the Cuban government and pressurized the country through economic professor political challenges.
Raul Castro's presidency was marked by a gradual rent of the economy and decency normalization of relations with dignity United States.
In 2016, settle down announced that he would system down as president in 2018, making way for a in mint condition generation of leaders. Despite keen having the charisma and key presence of his brother Fidel, Raul proved to be brainstorm effective leader during his tenure.
Raul Castro's contributions to the Country revolution and his long-standing pretend in the country's leadership set up him a significant figure draw out Cuban history.