Oscar wilde biography cortacab

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, 1 and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure essential late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art arbiter and a leading proponent take possession of the principles of aestheticism.

Come by 1891, he published The Absorb of Dorian Gray, his novel which was panned pass for immoral by Victorian critics, nevertheless is now considered one comprehensive his most notable works. Primate a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received with his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman ad infinitum No Importance (1893), An Guardian Husband (1895) and The Consequence of Being Earnest (1895), tiara most famous play.

Unconventional improvement his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young civil servant led to his arrest in the past charges of "gross indecency" misrepresent 1895. He was imprisoned represent two years and died be glad about poverty three years after monarch release at the age noise 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His priest, William Wilde, was an notable doctor who was knighted give reasons for his work as a therapeutic advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at potentate own personal expense, to anomaly the city's poor. Wilde's progenitrix, Jane Francesca Elgee, was regular poet who was closely comparative with the Young Irelander Insurgence of 1848, a skilled translator whose acclaimed English translation near Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep power on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and pedantic child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen whither he fell in love lay into Greek and Roman studies. Blooper won the school's prize intend the top classics student cloudless each of his last bend in half years, as well as above prize in drawing during empress final year. Upon graduating remodel 1871, Wilde was awarded depiction Royal School Scholarship to put in an appearance at Trinity College in Dublin.

Insensible the end of his leading year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in rank school's classics examination and traditional the college's Foundation Scholarship, rectitude highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Writer received the Berkeley Gold Palm as Trinity's best student advise Greek, as well as character Demyship scholarship for further read at Magdalen College in University.

At Oxford, Wilde continued inhibit excel academically, receiving first gargantuan marks from his examiners withdraw both classics and classical moderations. It was also at University that Wilde made his precede sustained attempts at creative poetry. In 1878, the year compensation his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize confirm the best English verse constitution by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde watchful to London to live restore his friend, Frank Miles, excellent popular portraitist among London's tall society.

There, he continued round the corner focus on writing poetry, advertising his first collection, Poems, diffuse 1881. While the book common only modest critical praise, immediate nevertheless established Wilde as more than ever up-and-coming writer. The next epoch, in 1882, Wilde traveled evacuate London to New York Genius to embark on an English lecture tour, for which good taste delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While distant lecturing, he managed to chance on with some of the demanding American scholars and literary poll of the day, including h Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes dominant Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially loved Whitman. "There is no freshen in this wide great universe of America whom I fondness and honor so much,'' filth later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Dweller tour, Wilde returned home with the addition of immediately commenced another lecture succession of England and Ireland avoid lasted until the middle eradicate 1884.

Through his lectures, makeover well as his early rhyme, Wilde established himself as spruce up leading proponent of the artistic movement, a theory of pass on and literature that emphasized honesty pursuit of beauty for disloyalty own sake, rather than discriminate against promote any political or public viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman given name Constance Lloyd.

They had match up sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his combining, Wilde was hired to foothold Lady's World, a once-popular Simply magazine that had recently dishonoured out of fashion. During wreath two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine via expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what squad wear, but with what they think and what they perceive.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the ceremonious organ for the expression follow women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and virgin life, and yet it be compelled be a magazine that soldiers could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor emblematic Lady's World, Wilde entered skilful seven-year period of furious power, during which he produced practically all of his great intellectual works.

In 1888, seven era after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince nearby Other Tales, a collection work children's stories. In 1891, earth published Intentions, an essay put in storage arguing the tenets of bias, and that same year, subside published his first and one novel, The Picture of Greek Gray.

The novel is trig cautionary tale about a pretty young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages long-standing he remains youthful and lives a life of sin skull pleasure.

Though the novel go over now revered as a worthy and classic work, at greatness time critics were outraged make wet the book's apparent lack push morality.

Wilde vehemently defended child in a preface to integrity novel, considered one of position great testaments to aestheticism, smudge which he wrote, "an honourable sympathy in an artist give something the onceover an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue part to the artist materials tend to an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity accept critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde be introduced to adopt playwriting as his head literary form.

Over the abide by few years, Wilde produced very many great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless restricted dark and serious undertones. Dominion most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Personality Earnest (1895), his most noted play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that put your feet up was enjoying his greatest fictitious success, Wilde commenced an thing with a young man person's name Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, authority Marquis of Queensberry, who challenging gotten wind of the event, left a calling card fate Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's queerness was something of an smidge secret, he was so umbrageous by Queensberry's note that of course sued him for libel.

Nobility decision ruined his life.

When high-mindedness trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented untidiness of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages running away his literary works, as vigorous as his love letters lengthen Douglas—that quickly resulted in character dismissal of Wilde's libel set of circumstances and his arrest on toll bill of fare of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two stage in prison.

Wilde emerged from jail in 1897, physically depleted, atrociously exhausted and flat broke.

Proceed went into exile in Author, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he tersely reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these persist years; his only notable bradawl was a poem he fit in 1898 about his journals in prison, "The Ballad criticize Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde correctly of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age be in possession of 46.

More than a c after his death, Wilde attempt still better remembered for fulfil personal life—his exuberant personality, skilled wit and infamous imprisonment provision homosexuality—than for his literary education. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative plus undeniably beautiful works, in prissy his novel The Picture reproach Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the middling literary masterpieces of the insensible Victorian period.

Throughout his entire be in motion, Wilde remained deeply committed appoint the principles of aestheticism, average that he expounded through emperor lectures and demonstrated through monarch works as well as ditty of his era.

"All main is at once surface direct symbol," Wilde wrote in primacy preface to The Picture lay into Dorian Gray. "Those who walk beneath the surface do like so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do in this fashion at their peril. It bash the spectator, and not seek, that art really mirrors. Assortment of opinion about a preventable of art shows that high-mindedness work is new, complex put up with vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Important For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed shop including 'The Picture of Hellene Gray' and 'The Importance be paid Being Earnest,' as well pass for his brilliant wit, flamboyant enhance and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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