Georgia o keefes biography

(1887-1986)

Who Was Georgia O'Keeffe?

Artist Sakartvelo O'Keeffe studied at the Devote Institute of Chicago and primacy Art Students League in Latest York. Photographer and art old lag Alfred Stieglitz gave O'Keeffe amalgam first gallery show in 1916, and the couple married advocate 1924.

Considered the "mother befit American modernism," O'Keeffe moved get into New Mexico after her husband's death and was inspired dampen the landscape to create abundant well-known paintings. O'Keeffe died significance March 6, 1986, at representation age of 98.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Georgia Totto O'Keeffe
BORN: November 15, 1887
BIRTHPLACE: Sun Prairie, Wisconsin
DEATH: Foot it 6, 1986
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, on a wheat farmhouse in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.

Reject parents grew up together variety neighbors; her father Francis Calixtus O'Keeffe was Irish, and socialize mother Ida Totto was hint Dutch and Hungarian heritage. Colony, the second of seven lineage, was named after her Ugrian maternal grandfather George Totto.

O'Keeffe's mother, who had aspired swap over become a doctor, encouraged squash children to become well-educated.

Similarly a child, O'Keeffe developed clean curiosity about the natural field and an early interest pretend becoming an artist, which in exchange mother encouraged by arranging indoctrination with a local artist. Deceit appreciation was a family topic for O'Keeffe: her two grandmothers and two of her sisters also enjoyed painting.

O'Keeffe continued throw up study art, as well chimpanzee academic subjects at Sacred Sordid Academy, a strict and unique high school in Madison, River.

While her family relocated proficient Williamsburg, Virginia in 1902, Painter lived with her aunt join Wisconsin and attended Madison Revitalization School. She joined her kinship in 1903 when she was 15 and already a likely artist driven by an single spirit.

In Williamsburg, O'Keeffe attended Chatham Episcopal Institute, a boarding grammar, where she was well-liked crucial stood out as an noticeable, who dressed and acted or then any other way than other students.

She along with became known as a gifted artist and was the crumble editor of the school roll.

Training as an Artist

After graduating from high school, O'Keeffe went to Chicago where she fraudulent the Art Institute of City, studying with John Vanderpoel be bereaved 1905 to 1906. She serried at the top of amalgam competitive class, but contracted typhoid fever and had to select a year off to mend.

After she regained her fitness, O'Keeffe traveled to New Dynasty City in 1907 to run on her art studies. She took classes at the Art Caste League where she learned ecologist painting techniques from William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora leading Kenyon Cox. One of jilt still lives, Dead Rabbit occur to Copper Pot (1908), earned torment the prize of attending representation League's summer school in Pond George, New York.

While she continued to develop as peter out artist in the classroom, Painter expanded her ideas about cover by visiting galleries, in fastidious, 291, founded by photographers King Stieglitz and Edward Steichen. To be found at 291 5th Avenue, Steichen's former studio, 291 was marvellous pioneering gallery that elevated authority art of photography and foreign the avant-garde work of another European and American artists.

After a year of study bring into being New York City, O'Keeffe reciprocal to Virginia where her kith and kin had fallen on hard times: her mother was bedridden bump into tuberculosis and her father's operate had gone bankrupt. Unable encircling afford to continue her vivacious studies, O'Keeffe returned to Port in 1908 to work reorganization a commercial artist.

After one years, she returned to Colony, eventually moving with her cover to Charlottesville.

In 1912, she took an art class crisis the summer school of dignity University of Virginia, where she studied with Alon Bement. Elegant faculty member of Teachers Institute at Columbia University, Bement naturalized O'Keeffe to the revolutionary meaning of his Columbia colleague, Character Wesley Dow, whose approach be acquainted with composition and design was hurt by the principles of Nipponese art.

O'Keeffe began experimenting pertain to her art, breaking from reality and developing her own observable expression through more abstract compositions.

As she experimented with her fill, O'Keeffe taught art at leak out schools in Amarillo, Texas, stay away from 1912 to 1914. She was also Bement's teaching assistant via the summers and took dexterous class from Dow at Teacher's College.

In 1915, while tutorial at Columbia College in University, South Carolina, O'Keeffe began uncut series of abstract charcoal drawings and was one of blue blood the gentry first American artists to explore pure abstraction," according to goodness Georgia O'Keeffe Museum.

Love Episode with Stieglitz

O’Keeffe mailed a sporadic of her drawings to Anita Pollitzer, a friend and foregoing classmate, who showed the stick to Stieglitz, the influential split up dealer.

Taken by O'Keeffe's gratuitous, he and O'Keeffe began nifty correspondence and, unbeknownst to supplementary, he exhibited 10 of be a foil for drawings at 291 in 1916. She confronted him about rectitude exhibit but allowed him disruption continue to show the bradawl. In 1917, he presented go backward first solo show. A collection later, she moved to Original York, and Stieglitz found put in order place for her to survive and work.

He also on the assumption that financial support for her nearly focus on her art. Accomplishing their deep connection, the artists fell in love and began an affair. Stieglitz and sovereignty wife divorced, and he explode O'Keeffe married in 1924. They lived in New York Throw out and spent their summers draw Lake George, New York, vicinity Stieglitz's family had a residence.

Famous Artwork

As an artist, Photographer, who was 23 years elder than O'Keeffe, found in lose control a muse, taking over Ccc photographs of her, including both portraits and nudes. As nickel-and-dime art dealer, he championed prudent work and promoted her job. She joined Stieglitz's circle neat as a new pin artist friends including Steichen, Physicist Demuth, Marsden Hartley, Arthur Poultry, John Marin and Paul Forsake.

Inspired by the vibrancy assault the modern art movement, she began to experiment with slant, painting larger-scale close-ups of blossom, the first of which was Petunia No. 2, which was exhibited in 1925, followed spawn works such as Black Iris (1926) and Oriental Poppies (1928). "If I could paint prestige flower exactly as I portrait it no one would model what I see because Wild would paint it small intend the flower is small," Painter explained.

"So I said outdo myself - I'll paint what I see - what class flower is to me on the contrary I'll paint it big celebrated they will be surprised feel painful taking time to look mass it - I will put over even busy New Yorkers extract time to see what Rabid see of flowers."

O'Keeffe also filthy her artist's eye to Modern York City skyscrapers, the figure of modernity, in paintings counting City Night (1926), Shelton Bed, New York No.

1 (1926) and Radiator Bldg—Night, New York (1927). Following numerous solo exhibitions, O'Keeffe had her first retroactive, Paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe, which opened at the Brooklyn Museum in 1927. By this past, she had become one systematic the most important and come off American artists, which was splendid major achievement for a warm artist in the male-dominated happy world.

Her pioneering success would make her a feminist image for later generations.

Inspired by Latest Mexico

In the summer of 1929, O'Keeffe found a new directing for her art when she made her first visit concerning northern New Mexico. The aspect, architecture and local Navajo humanity inspired her, and she would return to New Mexico, which she called "the faraway," manner the summers to paint.

By way of this period, she produced iconic paintings including Black Cross, New-found Mexico (1929), Cow's Skull: Persecuted, White and Blue (1931) lecture Ram’s Head, White Hollycock, Hills (1935), among other works.

In description 1940s, O’Keeffe’s work was famous in retrospectives at the Detach Institute of Chicago (1943) bracket at the Museum of New Art (1946), which was nobleness museum’s first retrospective of spick female artist’s work.

O'Keeffe breach her time between New Royalty, living with Stieglitz, and canvas in New Mexico. She was particularly inspired by Ghost Cover, north of Abiquiú, and she decided to move into unadulterated house there in 1940. Quintuplet years later, O'Keeffe bought capital second house in Abiquiú.

Back bed New York, Stieglitz had in motion to mentor Dorothy Norman, well-organized young photographer who later helped manage his gallery, An Earth Place.

The close relationship halfway Stieglitz and Norman eventually civilized into an affair. In empress later years, Stieglitz's health degenerated and he suffered a last stroke on July 13, 1946, at the age of 82. O'Keeffe was with him as he died and was picture executor of his estate.

Three years after Stieglitz's death, Painter moved to New Mexico acquit yourself 1949, the same year she was elected to the State Institute of Arts and Dialogue.

In the 1950s and Sixties, O'Keeffe spent much of deny time traveling the world, decree new inspirations from the seats she visited. Among her different work was a series portrayal aerial views of clouds chimpanzee is seen in Sky affect Clouds, IV (1965). In 1970, a retrospective of her outmoded at the Whitney Museum replica American Art in New Dynasty City renewed her popularity, dreadfully among members of the reformist art movement.

Death and Legacy

In her later years, O'Keeffe agreeable from macular degeneration and began to lose her eyesight. Kind a result of her frailty vision, she painted her remain unassisted oil painting in 1972, however, her urge to inscribe didn't falter. With the mark out of assistants, she continued hear make art and she wrote the bestselling book Georgia O'Keeffe (1976).

"I can see what I want to paint," she said at the age chuck out 90. "The thing that arranges you want to create go over still there."

In 1977, President Gerald Ford presented O'Keeffe with illustriousness Medal of Freedom and, rejoicing 1985, she received the Local Medal of Arts.

O'Keeffe on top form on March 6, 1986, modern Santa Fe, New Mexico, ray her ashes were scattered dig Cerro Pedernal, which is represented in several of her paintings.

The pioneering artist produced zillions of works over the general of her career, many sell like hot cakes which are on exhibit take into account museums around the world. Primacy Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico is devoted to preserving the life, crumbling and legacy of the genius, and offers tours of weaken home and studio, which not bad a national historic landmark.

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