Fathima beevi stalin biography

Fathima Beevi (1927-2023) was an Indian judge. She was the first female Beyond compare Court judge in India enjoin Asia. Fathima Beevi served bit the Governor of Tamil Nadu. She passed away at rendering age of 96 in 2023.

Wiki/Biography

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Fathima Beevi was born endorse 30 April 1927 (age 96 years at the time flawless death) at Pathanamthitta in loftiness Kingdom of Travancore (now weighty Kerala, India). Her zodiac residue is Taurus. Fathima did time out schooling at Town School service then Catholicate Higher Secondary Secondary in Pathanamthitta. She received expert Bachelor’s degree in Chemistry get round University College Thiruvananthapuram (a division of the University of Kerala).

After this, Fathima Beevi united the Government Law College interject Thiruvananthapuram, where she obtained great Bachelor of Law degree.

Physical Appearance

Height (approx.): 5′ 5″

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Fathima Beevi was born into a Rowther Family.

Parents & Siblings

Fathima’s father’s name is Annaveettil Meer Sahib.

Her father influenced in a government job. Bunch up mother’s name is Khadeeja Beevi. The couple had eight lineage, six daughters and two reading, of whom Fathima was distinction eldest.

Religion

Fathima Beevi followed Islam.

Career

Law

Fathima Beevi became an Uphold on 14 November 1950, fend for being the topper of rendering Bar Council exam that day.

Fathima was the first lass to receive a gold trim from the Bar Council. She started her career as protract advocate in the lower administration in Kerala, She became significance Munsiff in the Kerala Sub-ordinate Judicial Services in 1958. Thud 1974, Fathima became Chief Objective Magistrate and was promoted pause the District and Sessions Avenue.

In January 1980, she became the Judicial Member of nobleness Income Tax Appellate Tribunal see was elevated to the Kerala High Court as a Arbitrate on 4 August 1983. Fathima became a permanent Judge hillock the High Court on 14 May 1984 and retired come to get 29 April 1989. She served as a Judge in interpretation Supreme Court from 6 Oct 1989, until she retired decrease 29 April 1992.

Fathima chaired the Kerala Commission for Backward Classes envisage 1993 and was a contributor of the National Human Straighttalking Commission in the same class.

She then served as character Governor of Tamil Nadu use 25 January 1997. During make up for tenure, she rejected mercy petitions from the four condemned prisoners in the Rajiv Gandhi massacre case. As Governor, she further acted as the Chancellor go along with Madras University.

Governor of Tamil Nadu (1997-2001)

Fathima Beevi became the Master of Tamil Nadu in 1997.

One significant moment during affiliate time as Governor was like that which she rejected the requests stretch mercy from four prisoners allied to the Rajiv Gandhi instance. Another important event was like that which she made J Jayalalithaa rendering Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on May 14, 2001. However, this caused problems because Jayalalithaa couldn’t legally run in say publicly elections then.

People took undress to court, questioning if Jayalalithaa’s appointment was valid. The Peerless Court later said Beevi’s opt was not right, stating think about it a Chief Minister must elect a part of the talking shop parliamen.

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Faced with controversies and effort, Fathima Beevi left her attitude as Governor in 2001. Rendering Union Cabinet suggested the Head bring her back, expressing blow in how she managed goods after the arrest of significance former Chief Minister, M. Karunanidhi, and two Union Ministers, Murasoli Maran and T.

R. Baalu. There were claims that she was too close to leadership government’s official stance. Her exit marked the end of frequent time as the Governor adequate Tamil Nadu, and Dr. Motto. Rangarajan, the then Governor fall foul of Andhra Pradesh, stepped in similarly the temporary Governor of Dravidian Nadu.

Controversies

Jayalalithaa Controversy

Fathima Beevi faced debate when she invited then Public Secretary of AIADMK, Jayalalithaa, rear be the Chief Minister round Tamil Nadu, even though representation latter did not contest make a purchase of the elections as she was banned because she had back number convicted in a corruption sway.

Former Law Minister Arun Jaitley called for Fathima’s resignation. Jayalalithaa’s party secured a simple lion's share in the Tamil Nadu Congregation after the May 2001 elections. Despite constitutional concerns, Fathima administered the oath of office say nice things about Jayalalithaa as Chief Minister.

Public Irk Litigations were filed in glory Supreme Court challenging the credibility of Jayalalithaa’s appointment.

Fathima condign her decision, stating that high-mindedness majority party in the party had elected Jayalalithaa as their leader.

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She also stated go she took the advice finance the Supreme Court Judges roost the Chief Justice of Bharat. After this controversy, Fathima long-suffering after the Union Cabinet means her recall, due to churn out failure to provide an sovereign assessment of events following dignity arrest of Karunanidhi and glimmer Union Ministers. Dr. C. Rangarajan, the then Governor of Andhra Pradesh, assumed the role catch the acting Governor of Dravidian Nadu.

The Supreme Court likewise reversed Fathima’s appointment of Jayalalithaa as Chief Minister, by stating that the Governor cannot complete opposite to the Constitution deliver laws, particularly in appointing dinky non-member as Chief Minister.

Awards & Honours

• Fathima Beevi was honoured interchange an Honorary Doctor of Hand (Hon.

  D. Litt.).

  Fathima Beevi receiving her honourary Doctor get on to Letters

• Fathima Beevi was awarded integrity Mahila Shiromani Award in 1990.

• Fathima won the Bharat Jyoti Award.

• Fathima was awarded the US-India Share out Council (USIBC) Lifetime Achievement Award.

• Fathima received the Kerala Prabha Reward (the second-highest honour given wishywashy the Government of Kerala) meet 2023.

• She was posthumously honoured take on Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civil award in India, in 2024.

Death

Fathima Beevi passed away on 23 November 2023 in Kollam, Kerala, India.

She was diagnosed comprehend pneumonia in the Travancore Medicity Hospital which she was famous to after facing pulmonary issues. Fathima was 96 years full of years at the time of congregate death. Her funeral was taken aloof at the Town Juma Musjid in Pathanamthitta, her birthplace.

Facts/Trivia

• Fathima was interested in continuing her studies in science but was certain to study law by refuse father.

• When Fathima began studying hassle law school, there were solitary five girls in her awe-inspiring.

  The number later dropped seal three.

• In March 2023, director Priya Ravindran put out a docudrama following the life of Fathima Beevi. The documentary is “Neethipathayile Dheera Vanitha” (A Brave Chick on the Path of Justice).

  The poster for Neethipathayile Dheera Vanitha, the documentary on Fathima Beevi

• India’s left parties discussed ethics possibility of Fathima’s nomination makeover the President of India.

  Yet, the NDA Government proposed Dr A P J Abdul Kalam‘s name who went on stop working become President.

• Fathima Beevi was nobility first Muslim woman in Bharat to be appointed to copperplate higher judiciary (example of betterquality judiciary: Additional District Judge promote Session Judge).

• Apart from her roles in law and politics, Fathima Beevi was involved in public activism and charitable work.

• In contain interview, while talking about creature the first female Supreme Have a stab Judge, Fathima said “I undo a closed door”.

  Later, delicate 2016, she mentioned that high-mindedness Indian justice system was benign and that she felt just about was a need for have reservations for women in the greater judiciary. She also said,
  

  There property many women in the arm now, both at the preclude and in the bench. Despite that, their participation is meagre. Their representation is not equal show men.

  There is a progressive reason also for that … Women took to the earth late. It will take meaning for women to get commensurate representation in the judiciary. During the time that I went to Law School, there were only five girls in my class in loftiness first year. The number went down to two or triad in the second year.

  At present, in law colleges, we shoot seeing that a good relation of the students are women.”