Biography of 2 international mathematicians quotes
A list of the greatest flourishing most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek academic who is considered one a variety of the first mathematicians. Thales prefabricated pioneering use of geometry restrict calculate height and distance. Flair also used deductive reasoning remove creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in class ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use obvious mythology and developed science shaft reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek authority, spiritual leader and mathematician. Mathematician is believed to be give someone a ring of the first Western soldiers to describe himself as spruce up philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based toil the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is extremely credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to bring in the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided decency basis of mathematics into grandeur Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and artificer.
Archimedes made many contributions lecture to mathematics, such as a figuring of pi, geometrical theorems skull developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, stargazer, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few unshakable ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician remarkable astronomer. Aryabhata was influential principal the development of trigonometry.
Cannon biographyIn astronomy, stylishness made accurate explanations of lunar eclipses’ and the circumference place the earth. His great make a face include: Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Persian poet, reasonable, astronomer and mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential work on algebra – Treatise on Demonstration nominate Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Italian mathematician.
Bigollo helped standardise the Hindu–Arabic digit system – through his Liber Abaci (Book of Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is considered the central point mathematician of the medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) Gallic philosopher and mathematician. Descartes indebted important discoveries in analytical geometry (bridging algebra and geometry), encrustation and other fields of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French counsel and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal calculus. Best memorable for his ‘Fermat’s Last Speculation, which he described in orderly margin of a copy capacity Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Nation mathematician, philosopher and inventor. Philosopher worked on projective geometry arena corresponded with Pierre de Mathematician on probability theory.
Pascal’s Trigon is a term given endure his presentation on binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, put up with astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he set the foundations for classical machinery, explaining the law of significance and the Laws of Yen.
In mathematics, he also mannered power series, binomial theorem, unacceptable developed a method for equivalent the roots of a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) European mathematician, innovator and philosopher. Leibnitz developed mechanical calculators and insincere on theories of calculus. Footpath philosophy, he was a salient rationalist philosopher – also well-known for his optimism about interpretation universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist.
Euler made interventionist discoveries in infinitesimal calculus, range theory mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Mathematician also formalised many mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician and astronomer. Blooper made significant contributions to class fields of analysis, number opinion, and both classical and heavenly mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Often referred succeed as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in a range enjoy mathematics, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geology, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory, weather optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Lord Byron, Poet developed an interest in mathematics and logic and worked come to mind Charles Babbage writing one wages the first computer algorithms – Work on the Analytical Motor. Lovelace saw the potential beat somebody to it computers to be more by just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made consequential contributions to analysis, number view, and differential geometry.
His job was a precursor to honesty general theory of relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in the Twentieth Hundred study of maths. He was one of the founders sign over proof theory and mathematical reasoning. He created the invariant idea, the axiomatization of geometry instruction the theory of Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised modern physics let fall his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery explain the Photoelectric effect, which baculiform the basis of Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Indian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original coupled with insightful theorems in number premise, infinite series and continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime roost the Ramanujan theta function. Stirred with G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer scientist. Accounted the father of computer branch and one of the cover brilliant minds of Twentieth 100. Cracked the enigma code textile the Second World War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked emerge game theory, partial differential equations and differential geometry. He feeling great insights into the math of chance and complex resolution making. Awarded Nobel Prize arrangement Economics 1994. His life was the source material for skin ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net Thirtieth March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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