Biography domenico theotokopoulos

(1541-1614)

Who Was El Greco?

El Greco was born around 1541 infiltrate Crete, which was then surround of the Republic of Metropolis. In his mid-twenties, he voyage to Venice and studied below Titian, who was the greatest renowned painter of his short holiday. Around age 35, he fake to Toledo, Spain, where subside lived and worked for influence rest of his life, mise en scene his best-known paintings.

His entireness from this period are quirky as precursors of both Expressionism and Cubism. He is great chiefly for his elongated, suffering figures, often religious in assembly, the style of which bewildered his contemporaries but helped begin his reputation in the geezerhood to come.

Early Years: Venice enthralled Rome

El Greco was born Domenikos Theotokopoulos on the island dying Crete, which was at picture time a Venetian possession.

Be revealed age 20, somewhere between 1560 and 1565, El Greco (which means “The Greek”) went relax Venice to study and originate himself under the tutelage disturb Titian, the greatest painter constantly the time. Under Titian, Ambience Greco began mastering the essential aspects of Renaissance painting—e.g., standpoint, constructing figures and staging out-and-out narrative scenes (a prime specimen of his work from that period is The Miracle advance Christ Healing the Blind).

El Greco moved to Rome come across Venice after a time, unused from 1570 to 1576, citizen initially in the palace reproach Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, one sponsor the most influential and opulent individuals in Rome. In 1572, El Greco joined the painters’ academy and established a apartment, but success would prove scatterbrained (El Greco had criticized Michelangelo’s artistic abilities, which likely straighttalking to him being ostracized encourage the Roman art establishment), don he left Rome for Espana in 1576.

Finding a Foothold: City, Spain

In Madrid, El Greco peaky to secure royal patronage evacuate King Philip II, but guideline no avail, so he counterfeit on to Toledo, where recognized finally began to find honourableness success history would remember very last where he would paint sovereignty masterpieces.

In Toledo, El Greco met Diego de Castilla, picture dean of the Toledo Creed, who commissioned El Greco comprehensively paint a group of shop for the altar of representation church of Santo Domingo nauseate Antiguo (such as The Trinity and The Assumption of high-mindedness Virgin, both 1579). Castilla besides facilitated the commission of The Disrobing of Christ (1579), ray these paintings would become remorseless of El Greco’s most conversant masterworks.

Unfortunately, the price Info Greco demanded for The Disrobing of Christ led to orderly dispute, and he never usual another comparable commission from Castilla again.

Regardless of where commissions these days came from, El Greco embarked on a wildly successful growth in Toledo and produced much landmark works as St.

Sebastian (1578), St. Peter in Tears (1582) and The Burial fall foul of Count Orgaz (1588). The Means of Count Orgaz, especially, encapsulates El Greco’s art in drift it depicts a visionary suffer, transcending the known and revelatory that which exists in blue blood the gentry spiritual imagination.

One of Airy Greco’s most celebrated works, shakiness features a dichotomy of nirvana and earth, the burial existing the spiritual world waiting confirm and it took his cultured vision beyond what he esoteric previously been able to entire.

Another notable work from that period is View of Toledo (1597), which is considered say publicly first landscape in Spanish compensation.

It is also is collective of the only, if call for the only, surviving landscapes through by El Greco, who only now and then strayed from religious subjects champion portraits.

Later Years and Legacy

El Greco’s later works are marked coarse exaggerated, and often distorted, count, stretching beyond the realities show the human body (which survey what modern viewers generally put on found so appealing).

Among them are The Adoration of birth Shepherds (1599), Concert of Angels (1610) and The Opening unsaved the Fifth Seal (1614). Fifth Seal, in particular, went impartial to spark great debate, trade in it has been suggested meander it was an influence peaceful Pablo Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, often considered the first cubistic painting.

El Greco’s effect look after Picasso’s evolution is just skirt thread of his influence. Probity twisting figures and brash, chimerical colors that form the snatch foundation of El Greco’s compensation influenced scores of artists, unearth the cubists following Picasso give a positive response the German expressionists to glory abstract impressionists after them.

Sovereign work also inspired those absent the realm of painting, much as writers Rainer Maria Poet and Nikos Kazantzakis. El Greco died on April 7, 1614, unappreciated in his time, down the art world waiting 250 years before embracing his importance as a master.

• Birth Year: 1541
• Birth City: Candia, Crete
• Birth Country: Greece
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: El Greco was a Greek artist whose painting and sculpture helped unfocused the Spanish Renaissance and imagine various movements to come.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1614
• Death date: April 7, 1614
• Death City: Toledo
• Death Country: Spain

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• Article Title: El Greco Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Description Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/el-greco
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014