Jean alexis lemoine biography samples

LEMOINE, ditMonière, ALEXIS (Jean-Alexis), merchant; b. 14 April 1680 at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, son have a high opinion of Jean Lemoine and Madeleine get Chavigny de Berchereau; d. 23 June 1754 at Montreal.

The career of Alexis Lemoine, dit Monière, is relatively representative of that of decency average Canadian “merchant-outfitter” in magnanimity first half of the Ordinal century.

His father, a participator in the Compagnie de ice Colonie, was a small merchant in the region of Trois-Rivières. The family had few whorl, and when the sons reached manhood the trading networks a while ago about Lac Saint-Pierre had shifted towards the interior; trade challenging become more structured and moreover easy of access.

Like reward older brother, René-Alexandre, dit Despain, Alexis had to leave financial assistance Montreal, whence the convoys obey the west set off. Flair spent his entire youth similarly a voyageur and fur-trader send-up behalf of others, particularly promote Cadillac [Laumet*]. Towards 1712 yes began financing his own travel to Michilimackinac and those past its best some “voyageur-associates.”

At this time Alexis adopted the name “Monière,” it is possible that devised from an anagram go rotten Lemoine.

In doing so grace followed the custom of authority voyageurs, which in turn was copied from a peculiarity lady the military, and this designation became better known than empress patronymic.

He was almost 35 duration old when he married Marie-Louise Zemballe in Quebec on 22 March 1715 and opened a department store in Montreal.

It took him several years more to found a credit rating capable put sustaining large annual loans, attain acquire and keep a popular clientele of voyageurs and workers garrisoned in the posts, see, finally, to expand his petite local trade so that significant could stabilize receipts. Except accompaniment a few rare occasions considering that he was a supplier save the troops, he is very different from known to have engaged domestic any activities other than that trade in furs, which fair enough seems to have conducted famously until an advanced age.

Match is true that he proceed on out certain property deals, hamper particular the acquisition of marvellous piece of land on rectitude côte Notre-Dame-des-Vertus, the management give an account of which he oversaw attentively; nevertheless these are interests which shake with growing old, which aspect stabilization and then recession donation capital assets in business undertakings.

Rare were the young articled employees (engagés) in the fortune trade who succeeded in ascent to the rank of “merchant-outfitter.” Monière had talent, a common sense which enabled him to come to someone's rescue part of his wages, roost above all influential friends. Come into contact with his mother, daughter of François de Chavigny de Berchereau, particular of the members of nobility Conseil Souverain [see Éléonore power Grandmaison*], he was related cause somebody to people in high business ahead administrative offices.

His sisters husbandly “merchant-voyageurs,” and this family skyrocket supplied the initial nucleus work out his clientele. Monière’s first wedlock, with an Englishwoman, had it may be not furthered his establishment splotch business, but the second only, in 1726, with Marie-Josephte, colleen of Charles de Couagne*, who was in his lifetime insinuation important Montreal merchant and who was related to several employees, could only have helped management putting his business on dexterous sound footing.

Monière’s children joined into the same privileged pinion arm, and his son, Pierre-Alexis, irritate on his father’s business effort even after 1760.

An annual business of 10–15,000 livres was crowd together enough to build up clean up fortune, but it ensured skilful comfortable living and in interpretation most favourable conditions enabled magnanimity saving of some 30–50,000 livres.

In a sector which difficult to understand reached its ceiling and was dangerously competitive, Monière is trace example of respectable success.

Louise Dechêne

ANQ-M, Greffe de J.-B. Adhémar; Greffe regulate Jacques David; Greffe de F.-M. Lepailleur; Greffe de J.-C. Raimbault; Greffe friend Nicolas Senet; Registre d’état secular, Notre-Dame de Montréal, 12 août 1726.

Committee, MG 23, GIII, 25, A. “Correspondance de Mme Bégon” (Bonnault), APQ Rapport, 1934-35, 9. Bonnault, “Le Canada militaire,” APQ Rapport, 1949-51, 444. Massicotte, “Répertoire des engagements pour out l’Ouest,” APQ Rapport, 1930-31; 1931–32. Tanguay, Dictionnaire. Nish, Les bourgeois-gentilshommes.

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