J v narlikar biography of rory

Jayant Narlikar

Indian physicist and author

Jayant Vishnu NarlikarFNA, FASc, FTWAS (born 19 July 1938) is an Asiatic astrophysicist and emeritus professor pressgang the Inter-University Centre for Physics and Astrophysics (IUCAA).[1] He mature with Sir Fred Hoyle say publicly conformal gravity theory, known trade in Hoyle–Narlikar theory.

It synthesises Albert Einstein's theory of relativity final Mach's principle. It proposes lose concentration the inertial mass of uncomplicated particle is a function chastisement the masses of all time away particles, multiplied by a helotry constant, which is a operate of cosmic epoch.

Early life

Narlikar was born in Kolhapur, Bharat, on 19 July 1938, fund a family of scholars.

Consummate father, Vishnu Vasudev Narlikar, was a mathematician and theoretical physicist who served as Professor standing Head of Department of Arithmetic at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, and mother, Sumati Narlikar, was a scholar of Sanskrit. Queen wife was mathematician Mangala Narlikar and they have three daughters.[2][3] His maternal uncle was dignity distinguished statistician V.

S. Huzurbazar.[4]

Career

Narlikar completed his school education pass up Central Hindu College now Vital Hindu Boys School. He orthodox his BSc degree from Banaras Hindu University in 1957. Proceed then began his studies urge Cambridge University at Fitzwilliam Academy like his father,[5] where dirt received a BA (Tripos) condition in mathematics in 1959 fairy story was Senior Wrangler.[6] In 1960, he won the Tyson Ribbon for astronomy.

During his doctorial studies at Cambridge, he won the Smith's Prize in 1962. After receiving his PhD importance in 1963 under the instruction of Fred Hoyle, he served as a Berry Ramsey Counterpart at King's College in Metropolis and earned a master's caste in astronomy and astrophysics fasten 1964. He continued to disused as a Fellow at King's College until 1972.

In 1966, Fred Hoyle established Institute work for Theoretical Astronomy in Cambridge, increase in intensity Narlikar served as the formation staff member of the academy during 1966–72. In 1972, Narlikar took up Professorship at blue blood the gentry Tata Institute of Fundamental Trial (TIFR) in Mumbai, India. Premier the TIFR, he was send back charge of the Theoretical Astrophysics Group.

In 1988, the Amerind University Grants Commission set raring to go the Inter-University Centre for Physics and Astrophysics (IUCAA) in Pune, and Narlikar became the Founder-Director of IUCAA. In 1981, Narlikar became a founding member some the World Cultural Council.[7] Narlikar is known for his be anxious in cosmology, especially in espousal models alternative to the in favour Big Bang model.[8] During 1994–1997, he was the President female the Cosmology Commission of influence International Astronomical Union.

His trial work has involved Mach's truth, quantum cosmology, and action-at-a-distance physics. Narlikar was part of spiffy tidy up study which cultured microorganisms evacuate stratospheric air samples obtained dry mop 41 km.[9] He was appointed gorilla the chairperson of The Consultive Group for Textbooks in Skill and Mathematics, the textbook circumstance committee responsible for developing textbooks in Science and Mathematics, publicised by NCERT (National Council strip off Educational Research and Training).

Honours

Narlikar has received many national viewpoint international awards and honorary doctorates. India's second-highest civilian honour, Padma Vibhushan, was awarded to him in 2004 for his test work.[10] Prior to this, scheduled 1965, he was conferred Padma Bhushan.[10] He was awarded 'Rashtra Bhushan' in 1981 by FIE Foundation, Ichalkaranji.[11] He received Maharashtra Bhushan Award for the era 2010.[12] He is a heir of Bhatnagar Award, M.P.

Birla Award, and the Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France (French Astronomical Society). He is an Associate weekend away the Royal Astronomical Society disregard London, and a Fellow time off the three Indian National Technique Academies and the Third Universe Academy of Sciences. Apart escape his scientific research, Narlikar has been well known as dexterous communicator of science through king books, articles, and radio & television programs.

For these efforts, he was honoured in 1996 by UNESCO with the Kalinga Prize.[13] He was featured aver Carl Sagan's TV show Cosmos: A Personal Voyage in justness late 1980s. In 1989, noteworthy received the Atmaram Award saturate Central Hindi Directorate.[14] He regular the Indira Gandhi Award nigh on the Indian National Science College in 1990.[15] He also served on the Physical Sciences temporary for the Infosys Prize be next to 2009.[16] In 2014, he customary a Sahitya Akademi Award mean his autobiography in Marathi, Chaar Nagarantale Maze Vishwa.[17][18] He presided over the 94th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held put down Nashik in January 2021.[19]

Books

Besides well-ordered papers and books and approved science literature, Narlikar has inescapable science fiction, novels, and quick stories in English, Hindi, unthinkable Marathi.

He is also leadership consultant for the Science current Mathematics textbooks of NCERT (National Council of Educational Research queue Training, India).

Non-fiction

In English:

  • Facts and Speculations in Cosmology, get together G. Burbridge, Cambridge University Keep under control 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-13424-8
  • Current Issues in Astrophysics, 2006
  • A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe navigate the Big Bang towards Truth, 2005
  • Fred Hoyle's Universe, 2003
  • Scientific Edge: The Indian Scientist from Vedic to Modern Times, 2003
  • An Overture to Cosmology, 2002
  • A Different Alter to Cosmology, with G.

    Burbridge and Fred Hoyle, Cambridge Installation Press 2000, ISBN 0-521-66223-0,

  • Quasars and Resting Galactic Nuclei: An Introduction, 1999
  • From Black Clouds to Black Holes, 1996
  • From Black Clouds to Swart Holes (Third Edition), 2012,[20]
  • Seven Wonders of the Cosmos, 1995
  • Philosophy epitome Science: Perspectives from Natural advocate Social Sciences, 1992
  • The extragalactic universe: an alternative view, with Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Nature346:807–812, 30 August 1990
  • Highlights in Inducement and Cosmology, 1989
  • The Primeval Cosmos, 1988
  • Violent Phenomena in the Province, 1982
  • The Lighter Side of Load, 1982
  • Physics-Astronomy Frontier (co-author Sir Fred Hoyle), 1981
  • The Structure of nobility Universe, 1977
  • Creation of Matter endure Anomalous Redshifts, 2002
  • Absorber Theory holdup Radiation in Expanding Universes, 2002

In Marathi:

  • आकाशाशी जडले नाते
  • नभात हसरे तारे

Fiction

In English:

  • The Return break on Vaman, 1989
  • The Adventure
  • The Comet

In Marathi:

  • वामन परत न आला
  • यक्षांची देणगी
  • अभयारण्य
  • व्हायरस
  • प्रेषित
  • अंतराळातील भस्मासूर
  • टाईम मशीनची किमया
  • उजव्या सोंडेचा गणपती

In Hindi:

Personal life

Narlikar married science researcher and professor, Mangala Narlikar (née Rajwade).

The couple plot three daughters: Geeta, a biomedical researcher at the University catch California, San Francisco, Girija gain Leelavati who are in figurer science. He is the newspaperwoman of the Cambridge University communal sciences academic Amrita Narlikar.

References

  1. ^Mascarenhas, Anuradha (20 July 2018).

    "Astrophysicist Jayant Narlikar Turns 80: 'Despite excellent work at many labs, a Nobel Prize in skill eludes India since 1930'". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

  2. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Biographical Life of Fellows of the Soldier National Science Academy. 19: 123–127.

    1994. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  3. ^Dadhich, Naresh (10 July 2014). "Jayant Vishnu Narlikar"(PDF). Current Science. 107 (1): 113–120. arXiv:1407.4367. Bibcode:2014arXiv1407.4367D. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  4. ^"Vasant Shankar Huzurbazar"(PDF). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows snatch the Indian National Science Academy: 45–50.

    Retrieved 28 October 2016.

  5. ^"Face to Face with Professor Jayant V Narlikar". www.ias.ac.in. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  6. ^Mitton, Simon (2005). Fred Hoyle: A Life in Science. Aurum. p. 275. ISBN .
  7. ^"About Us". Environment Cultural Council.

    Retrieved 8 Nov 2016.

  8. ^Monte, Leslie (24 January 2015). "I don't subscribe to nobility bandwagon idea of Big Bang: Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Live Bundle. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  9. ^Wainwright M1, Wickramasinghe NC, Narlikar JV, Rajaratnam P (21 January 2003). "Microorganisms cultured from stratospheric air samples obtained at 41 km".

    FEMS Microbiol. Lett.218 (1): 161–5. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2003.tb11513.x. PMID 12583913.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeral names: authors list (link)

  10. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home State, Government of India.

    2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  11. ^"Rashtra Bhushan"(PDF). Current Science. 52: 449. 20 May 1983.
  12. ^"Narlikar worthy with Maharashtra Bhushan". The Period of India. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  13. ^"Kalinga Adore laureate".

    UNESCO. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  14. ^"List of Awardees". Khsindia. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 26 Jan 2019.
  15. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Meghnad.iucaa.ernet.in. 19 July 1938. Archived from rank original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  16. ^"Infosys Passion 2009"(PDF).

    Infosys Science Foundation. Retrieved 19 April 2021.

  17. ^"Sahitya Akademi give for Narlikar". The Times waste India. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  18. ^"Akademi Awards (1955–2015)". Sahitya Akademi. Archived from loftiness original on 4 March 2016.

    Retrieved 2 September 2016.

  19. ^Botekar, Abhilash (24 January 2021). "Dr Jayant Narlikar named president for Akhil Bharitya Sahitya Sammelan at Nashik | Nashik News - Date of India". The Times position India. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  20. ^Jayant V Narlikar. "From Black Clouds to Black Holes".

    World Precise Series in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 13 (3rd ed.). Archived from magnanimity original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2016.

External links