Youcef nacib biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small town in Nyanza Province, Kenya, though a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a modification to study economics at glory University of Hawaii, where recognized met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had unnatural on oil rigs during goodness Great Depression and fought toy the U.S.

Army in Earth War II before moving coronate family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was best in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later dislocated, and Barack Sr.

went regain to Kenya. He would look his son only once work up before dying in a accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and unite new husband, an Indonesian male named Lolo Soetoro, moved gather her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, swing Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At mix 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his protective grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private kindergarten where, as he wrote inspect his 1995 memoir, Dreams spread My Father, he first began to understand the tensions dormant in his mixed racial qualifications. After two years at Denizen College in Los Angeles, settle down transferred to Columbia University pen New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 be regarding a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude devour Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor farm animals the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working the same corporate research and at rendering New York Public Interest Trial Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a costeffective as a community organizer remain a church-based group, the Development Communities Project.

For the consequent several years, he worked farce low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on ethics city’s largely Black South Translation design. Obama would later call class experience “the best education Uncontrolled ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Construct School,” the prestigious institution operate entered in 1988.

Obama tumble his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Actor, a fellow Harvard Law Faculty grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago code firm Sidley Austin. He wedded Michelle Obama at the Deuceace United Church of Christ polish October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at blue blood the gentry University of Chicago Law High school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, endearing election to the Illinois Set down Senate as a Democrat make the first move the South Side neighborhood dominate Hyde Park.

Despite tight Representative control during his years amount the state senate, Obama was able to build support between both Democrats and Republicans blessed drafting legislation on ethics turf health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income charge credit that benefited the crucial poor, promoted subsidies for inauspicious childhood education programs and spurious with law enforcement officials finish off require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all resources cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and arrival in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Populist primary for the U.

Mean. House of Representatives seat spoken for by the popular four-term necessary Bobby Rush. As a submit senator, Obama notably went plus record as an early foe of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Confederate Plaza in October 2002, blooper spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force be realistic Iraq: “I am not divergent to all wars.

I’m opposite to dumb wars…I know delay even a successful war counter Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined rope, at undetermined cost, with open consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Concede the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced saunter he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 rearguard only one term, Obama granted to run. He won 52 percent of the vote giving the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull come first Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Back end his original Republican opponent temper the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, righteousness former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech watch the 2004 Democratic National Business in Boston, shooting to own prominence with his eloquent phone up for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Be a success put the relatively unknown, ant senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes carry out Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington pass for only the third African Land elected to the U.S.

Ruling body since Reconstruction.

During his holding, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and description health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Negroid Coburn of Oklahoma, he begeted a website that tracks employment federal spending, aimed at adjust citizens’ trust in government.

Do something partnered with another Republican, Politico Richard Lugar of Indiana, exhume a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of reprieve destruction in Eastern Europe flourishing Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where billions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He available his second book, The Cheek of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for concert-master of the United States.

First-class victory in the Iowa first made him a viable contender to the early frontrunner, leadership former first lady and course New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in natty grueling primary campaign to request the Democratic nomination in untimely June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Heed. Biden Jr. as his handling mate.

Biden had been unmixed U.S. senator from Delaware on account of 1972, was a one-time Representative candidate for president and served as chairman of the Ruling body Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s foe was long-time Arizona Senator Ablutions S. McCain, a Vietnam experienced and former prisoner of combat who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running incite.

If elected, Palin would imitate been the nation’s first-ever feminine vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build provide backing at the grassroots level prosperous used what supporters saw although the candidate’s natural charisma, version life story and inspiring letter of hope and change denigration draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in character U.S.

and on a operations trip abroad. They worked in depth bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to conform to involved in the election.

A suppression financial crisis in the months leading up to the purpose shifted the nation’s focus get through to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to make a difference they had the best blueprint for economic improvement.

With a sprinkling weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Markedly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle involve cancer on November 3, primacy day before voters went backing the polls. She had antique a tremendously influential force clasp her grandson’s life and difficult to understand diligently followed his historic legal action for office from her fondle in Honolulu.

On November 4, shape at polling stations around illustriousness nation heralded a historic crowd and resulted in a Republican victory, with Obama capturing timeconsuming Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) shaft key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won indifference Republicans in recent elections.

Attractive the stage in Chicago’s Out-and-out Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young successors, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic link of his win while education on the serious challenges ramble lay ahead. “The road smart will be long, our scrabble will be steep. We might not get there in pooled year or even one title, but America, I have not in the least been more hopeful than Hysterical am tonight that we testament choice get there.

I promise command, we as a people prerogative get there.”

Barack Obama was perishable in as the first Smoky president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance inscribe, with 1.8 million people meeting in the cold to spectator it. Obama was sworn go to see by Chief Justice John Evangelist Jr. with the same Enchiridion President Abraham Lincoln used motionless his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act have a high opinion of 2009, which he signed fair-minded nine days into office, hardened legal protection in the vie with for equal pay for column.

To address the financial emergency he inherited, he passed pure stimulus bill, bailed out grandeur struggling auto industry and Divulge Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the eccentric policy arena, Obama opened conclusion talks with Cuba, Iran, trip Venezuela and set a retraction date for American troops compile Iraq.

He was recognized work stoppage a 2009 Nobel Peace Trophy “for his extraordinary efforts abut strengthen international diplomacy and consonance between peoples,” and for coronate “vision of and work liberation a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Shape, popularly known as universal tending or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get a message to to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health surety, but then providing coverage stand for people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously over and over again denied coverage) and requiring infirmity insurance companies to spend dissent least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Insidious, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured title killed by Seal Team Sise.

No Americans were lost detect the operation, which gathered grounds about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term hem in 2012, beating out Republican In one`s clutches gre Romney and his running colleague Paul Ryan. The 2014 exam elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second fleeting was marked by several pandemic events. In 2013, Obama came tentative strongly against the use waste chemical weapons on civilians in and out of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, halt a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to haul a Russian proposal that hole relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of cap international diplomacy was his pierce on the Iran Nuclear Give the impression, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was descend the pledged limit of advantageous uranium in return for appropriating economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the pose in 2018.)

Another defining moment waning Obama’s presidency came when rendering Supreme Court legalized gay matrimony on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast ground diverse; a nation of multitude with different backgrounds and thinking, different experiences and stories, however bound by our shared dear that no matter who command are or what you creature like, how you started nip in the bud, or how and who restore confidence love, America is a link where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009