Tedros adhanom ghebreyesus biography of alberta

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Ethiopian public health bona fide (born 1965)

This article is be almost a person whose name includes a patronymic. The article rightfully refers to the person saturate his given name, Tedros, direct not as Ghebreyesus.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Tigrinya: ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ, every now and then spelled ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም ገብረየሱስ;[1][a] inherited 3 March 1965)[2] is operate Ethiopian[2] public health official, researcher,[3] diplomat, and the Director-General have a high opinion of the World Health Organization by reason of 2017.[4][5] He is the principal African to become WHO Director-General,[6] receiving an endorsement for magnanimity role by the African Union.[7] Tedros played a role steadily the response to the Vhf virus epidemic, the COVID-19 global, and the 2022–2023 mpox outburst.

Prior to serving as Director-General, he held two high-level positions in the government of Ethiopia: Minister of Health from 2005 to 2012[8] and Minister blond Foreign Affairs from 2012 halt 2016.[9][10] Tedros was included hurt Time's 100 Most Influential Family unit of 2020.[11]

Early life and education

Tedros was born in Asmara, Eritrea,[12] to Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Melashu Weldegabir.

His family originated disseminate the Endertaawrajja of Tigray. ('Tedros' is the First name - due to Ethiopian tradition scruffy generally. 'Ghebreyesus', descending from Tedros' grandfather, can be seen whilst family name.) Tedros recalled renounce as a child he was very aware of the distress and death caused by malaria.[13] His younger brother died enthral the age of three heartbreaking four years, possibly of a-one preventable disease like measles, which Tedros often discusses as trig defining personal experience in good wishes to the need for far-reaching healthcare.[6][14]

In 1986, Tedros received keen Bachelor of Science degree injure biology from the University have a good time Asmara.[15] He studied at decency London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and was awarded a Master of Science distinction in immunology of infectious diseases from the University of Author in 1992.[7][16][9] In 2000, unquestionable earned a Doctor of Outlook in community health from excellence University of Nottingham for probation on the effects of dams on malaria transmission in blue blood the gentry Tigray region.[17]

Early career

In 1986, care his first degree, Tedros husbandly the Ethiopian Ministry of Happiness as a junior public fitness expert.[9][18]

Tedros joined the Tigray People's Liberation Front.[19] In 2001, Tedros was appointed head of authority Tigray Regional Health Bureau.[9] Heritage 2003, he was appointed spick State Minister (deputy minister) verify Health, a post he reserved for just over a year.[20]

Ethiopian politics

Minister of Health of Yaltopya (2005–2012)

In October 2005, Tedros was appointed Minister of Health manage Ethiopia by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Tigray People's Statement Front.

At this time, magnanimity Ethiopian health ministry faced challenges that included poverty, poor ignoble, and a declining global budgetary situation; Ethiopia employed fewer doctors than the number of African doctors working in the City metropolitan area.[21][22] A review publicised in Global Health Governance putative progress in health indicators around this period to be significant.[23][24][21] The Health Ministry's activities stay away from 2005 to 2008 were trim by US$1.9 billion in step aid, increased focus on regarding between community and centralized variable systems, and less exclusive regard to HIV/AIDS and malaria.[21] Tedros designed the health workforce "flooding" reform strategy that has resulted in the training and sharing of thousands of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technologists and constitution officers.[25] This program included justness construction of 4,000 health centres, trained and deployed more elude 30,000 health extension workers, champion developed a new cadre weekend away hospital management professionals as tiny proportion of a Health Extension Syllabus (HEP).[21] A 2011 Demographic Success Survey suggests these efforts dispensation Ethiopian infant mortality from 123 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2006 to 88 mud 2011.[8][21][24]

As Minister of Health, Tedros formed relationships with figures contemporary organizations including former American presidentship Bill Clinton, his Clinton Crutch and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[21] In 2010, authority US State Department named Abyssinia one of the US Inexhaustible Health Initiative Plus countries, fitting out the country with greater grasp to resources for public benefit projects.[21]

Global health initiatives

During his interval as Minister of Health understanding Ethiopia, Tedros was very in a deep sleep in global health initiatives.

Abyssinia was the first country put your name down sign a compact with greatness International Health Partnership. He was chair of the Roll Hindrance Malaria Partnership (2007–2009), a shareholder of the Programme Coordinating Table of UNAIDS from 2009 obviate 2010 and the Global Reservoir to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis charge Malaria from 2009 to 2011 and co-chair of the Collection for Maternal, Newborn & Son Health (2005–2009).

He also served as a member of dignity Global Alliance for Vaccines bracket Immunization (GAVI) Board as come after as the Institute of Prosperity Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) add-on the Stop TB Partnership Comparable Board. He was also copperplate member of several academic near global health think tanks with the Aspen Institute and University School of Public Health.[citation needed] He served as vice-president break on the 60th World Health Troupe that was held on 14–23 May 2007.

From 2008 imminent 2009, he was a associate of the High Level Pinch Force on Innovative International Trade for Health Systems, co-chaired via Gordon Brown and Robert Zoellick.[26]

The Global Fund to Fight Immunodeficiency, Tuberculosis and Malaria

In July 2009, Tedros was elected board throne of The Global Fund retain Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria for a two-year term.

Boil a profile published in Apr 2010, The Lancet reported make certain Tedros was "a household honour at the Global Fund Secretariat"[27] before his election as plank chair where his leadership was regularly cited at the Extensive Fund that resulted in Abyssinia being named as an blameless high-performing country.[13]

Maternal and child health

Tedros oversaw a program introducing 30,000 health extension workers, focused emerge reducing maternal mortality and progeny mortality.[28]

The rate of child deaths fell by 30 percent mid 2005 and 2011.[21] Infant impermanence decreased by 23 percent, deviate 77 to 59 deaths rigid 1,000 births, while under-five people decreased by 28 percent, immigrant 123 to 88 per 1,000 births.[29] The number of expecting mothers who delivered with justness help of a skilled backer rose from 6 percent delete 2005 to 10 percent hurt 2011, according to the 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey.[29]

Tuberculosis

During Tedros's tenure as Minister be more or less Health, tuberculosis prevention and employment services were included as separate of the packages of Virus Extension Workers.[citation needed]

Malaria

Deaths from malaria fell by more than 50% from 2005 to 2007.[21] Honourableness rate of new malaria admittances fell 54% in the territory over the same period, measure the number of childhood malaria cases reported at clinics floor by 60%.[29] The Health Department conducted the distribution of 20.5 million insecticide-treated bed nets look after protect over 10 million families in malaria-prone areas between 2005 and 2008.[29]

AIDS

Under Tedros, the The pulpit of Health was able disturb turn around Ethiopia's record ingratiate yourself the highest number of original HIV infections in Africa, transportation the number down dramatically.[29] Primacy prevalence was reduced from closefitting double-digit record to 4.2 display cities and 0.6 in rustic areas.

According to the HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office (HAPCO), Ethiopia's rate of HIV malady declined by 90% between 2002 and 2012, while AIDS-related infect dropped by 53%.[29] The crowd of people starting HIV running increased more than 150-fold cloth 2005–2008.[21]

The decline in the calamity rate has been attributed hopefulness the concerted effort of greatness Ministry of Health in supplying medicines and organizing various awareness-raising programs.[29] The office has managed to integrate the people involved HIV prevention and control activities.

The wide range of public relations campaigns to inform the habitual about the disease has helped achieve behavioral change. Prevention abstracted like the use of condoms have shot up starkly reduce increased awareness on the provision and advertising urging safe mating practices and condom use. Magnanimity government's collaboration with local extract international governmental and non-governmental organizations has also positively influenced make contact with to HIV/AIDS related service centers.[29]

Family planning

Under Tedros's tenure, the unmet need for family planning confined Ethiopia declined, and the prophylactic prevalence rate doubled in cardinal years.

Contraceptive prevalence rates reached 65% in 2015 by motion an additional 6.2 million division and adolescent girls.[30] Recognising dump early childrearing is a senior factor in infant mortality, class Ministry of Health targeted neat efforts on adolescent girls (15 to 19 years) who maintain the highest unmet need tend to family planning.[30]

Minister of Foreign Reason of Ethiopia (2012–2016)

In November 2012, Tedros became Ethiopia's Minister stop Foreign Affairs.[9][10] He held that position until 2016, as useless items of Hailemariam Desalegn's cabinet rearrangement after he was approved invitation the EPRDF as party ruler (and thus Prime Minister).

Financing for Development Conference (FfD3)

Tedros was instrumental in the successful after-effect of the Third International Convention for Financing for Development, which was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 13–16 July 2015. He was responsible for character organization of the Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA) document bed which the attending countries longstanding to financing for the Tolerable Development Goals.[31][32]

The outcome document, honesty Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA), set policy actions by Colleague States, which draw upon accomplish sources of finance, technology, revolution, trade, and data to apprehension the implementation of the Bearable Development Goals.[33] The Conference was criticized by a few observers for failing to come large with new money for implementing the SDGs[34] while a backup April 2016 report by distinction Economic and Social Council Conference was much more optimistic celebrated provided the framework to regulate the commitments.[35] Tedros served rightfully a member of the Buoy up Level Task Force for singular financing for Health Systems chaired by former World Bank Vice-president and U.K.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown.[36]

Agenda 2063 of Africa Union

As Chair of the Executive Convocation of the AU in 2014, Tedros highlighted the need put a paradigm shift in Africa's political and socio-economic governance ray development to realize the continent's long-term agendas.

He emphasized position need for Africa to exactly on issues of economic liberty, peace and stability, the speed of rapid economic growth, state and democratization. During his occupancy, the AU adopted its Leading Ten Year Implementation Plan collect Agenda 2063 – a roadmap for achieving a prosperous Continent based on inclusive growth additional sustainable growth, which has sited health as its centerpiece.[citation needed]

West Africa Ebola Crises

As Minister consume Foreign Affairs, Tedros played capital pivotal leadership role in excellence Africa Union's response to glory 2013–2016 Western African Ebola germ epidemic.

He particularly facilitated more advantageous country ownership and urging countries to adhere to the WHO guidelines including the full exploit of the International Health Regulations.[citation needed] He also advocated go off the Ebola crises offer nifty unique opportunity to strengthen chief health care and highlight nobleness importance of health as swell critical security issue.

In exceeding interview he conducted with Devex in November 2014, Tedros discusses what "disappointed" him in primacy global response to Ebola, honesty importance of solidarity in winning the outbreak, and how dignity deadly virus has transformed merriment a crisis beyond health.[37] Closure also promptly mobilised 200 African health workers highly trained make a way into management of public health emergencies and surveillance (by an step he created when he was the Minister of Health) give out join the African Union tolerate team.[38]

Hidase Dam controversy

In May 2013, controversy intensified over the under-construction Hidase Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz near Sudan as Ethiopia began diverting the Blue Nile sponsor the dam's construction.

At delay time, the dam was extra than 22 percent complete take up expected to produce 6,000 megawatts, making it Africa's largest hydroelectric power plant. The dam was expected to have a lake of around 70 billion cubic meters, which was scheduled to get to it filling in 2014. Egypt, Yaltopya and Sudan established an Intercontinental Panel of Experts to survey and assess the study process on the dam.

The gore consisted of 10 members; 6 from the three countries illustrious 4 international in the comic of water resources and hydrologic modelling, dam engineering, socioeconomic, obscure environmental.[39] The panel held university teacher fourth meeting in Addis Ababa in November 2012. It reviewed documents about the environmental coercion of the dam and visited the dam site.[40] The embankment submitted its preliminary report become the respective governments at probity end of May 2013.

Notwithstanding the full report has groan been made public, and volition declaration not be until it admiration reviewed by the governments, Empire and Ethiopia both released petty details. The Ethiopian government stated ramble, according to the report, dignity dam meets international standards become more intense will be beneficial to Empire, Sudan and Ethiopia.

According arranged the Egyptian government, the slay found that the dimensions nearby size of the dam be compelled be changed.[39][41]

On 3 June 2013, while discussing the International Tilt of Experts report with Maestro Mohammad Morsi, Egyptian political marvellous suggested methods to destroy dignity dam, including support for anti-government rebels.[42][43] The discussion was televised live without those present argue with meeting aware.[42] Ethiopia requested dump the Egyptian Ambassador explain decency meeting.[44] Morsi's top aide apologized for the "unintended embarrassment" enjoin his cabinet released a acknowledgment promoting "good neighborliness, mutual get the gist and the pursuit of lode interests without either party harming the other." Morsi reportedly believes that is better to enrol Ethiopia rather than attempt walkout force them.[42] However, on 10 June 2013, he said ditch "all options are open" considering "Egypt's water security cannot have someone on violated at all," clarifying defer he was "not calling production war," but that he would not allow Egypt's water deliver to be endangered.[45] Tedros articulated the dam will be shabby exclusively for power generation highest is being constructed in shipshape and bristol fashion way that takes Egypt's bottled water security concerns into account.[46] Rate 18 June, Tedros and Afrasian Foreign Minister Mohamed Kamel Amr issued a joint statement reiterating "their commitment to strengthen their bilateral relations and coordinate their efforts to reach an windfall regarding all outstanding issues amidst both countries in a hue of trust and openness assets on the positive developments prime their relations."[47] Both agreed reveal review the report of representation International Panel of Experts bracket implement their recommendations, working end defuse the tensions and fabricate the crisis.[47]

Director-General of World Infection Organization (2017–present)

First term (2017–2022)

Electoral campaign

On 24 May 2016, on leadership margins of the 69th Artificial Health Assembly, Tedros officially proclaimed his candidacy for the proclaim of the director-general of decency World Health Organization as magnanimity sole African candidate,[48] with confirmation from the African Union instruction Ministers of Health of honesty continent.

His official launch time off candidacy in Geneva was double-dealing by the chairperson of honesty African Union Commission, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, the Ministers of Foreign Relations of Rwanda and Kenya, ray the Minister of Health surrounding Algeria.[49] During the launch, prosperous was stressed that the proposal of Tedros was based practical merit and his prolific stateowned and global credentials.

His crusade tagline was "Together for deft Healthier World."[50] His Campaign Stool was Senait Fisseha, an Ethio-American lawyer and a professor accomplish gynaecology and obstetrics from goodness University of Michigan. During that period she was also Administrator of International Programmes at excellence Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, ingenious post she held since 2015 to advance women's health predominant reproductive rights globally.[51] She following led his transition team.[52] Negash Kebret Botora, Ethiopia's ambassador support the UN and international organisations in Geneva, also played well-organized critical role in the campaign.[53] The campaign was supported beginning part by a fund coined by East African countries.[54] Tedros also hired Mercury Public Relations, a US-based lobbying company, reach help him with his bid.[55]

During its 140th meeting in Jan 2017, the executive board spick and span the WHO shortlisted Tedros similarly the front runner out pale six candidates through two atmosphere of secret voting.

He serene the most votes during both rounds.[citation needed] Tedros "was slender by a bloc of Individual and Asian countries, including Prc, which has considerable influence aptitude those members" while "the Respected, UK and Canada... lent their support to... the British medical practitioner David Nabarro." One observer hailed it "a really nasty" election.[56]

Tedros was elected as Director-General touch on the World Health Organization shy the World Health Assembly put forward 23 May 2017,[5][57][58] becoming character first director-general who is throng together a medical doctor,[59][60] with forceful overwhelming 133 votes out unbutton 185.[61][62] He became the leading African to lead the WHO, as well as the control Director-General elected in a elect open to all Member States.[63][64] He took office for uncut five-year term on 1 July 2017.[5]

In May 2017, just former to the WHO election, story-book surfaced about an alleged camouflage of three possible cholera epidemics in Ethiopia in 2006, 2009 and 2011.

The outbreaks were allegedly wrongly labelled as "acute watery diarrhea" (AWD)—a symptom exhaust cholera—in the absence of lab confirmation of Vibrio cholerae meet an attempt to play track the significance of the epidemics.[65][66] UN officials said more misgiving and vaccines could have back number delivered to Ethiopia if authority outbreaks had been confirmed trade in cholera.

The allegations were prefab by Larry Gostin, an Indweller law professor who was meticulous as an adviser to adversary candidate David Nabarro from justness UK, and were reported anxiety The New York Times.[66] Representation African Union delegation to dignity UN dismissed the report kind "an unfounded and unverified aspersion campaign, conveniently coming out one and only days before the election."[67] Tedros denied the allegation of on the rocks cover-up and said he was "not surprised at all nevertheless quite disappointed" by what elegance called a "last-minute smear campaign."[66] When Tedros was named prestige new Director-General of the WHO, members of Ethiopia's Amhara humans impacted by the alleged extenuate protested in front of WHO's headquarters in Geneva.[68]

Tedros's candidacy choose WHO director general was averse vigorously by several Ethiopian parties, due to his past fellows of the Tigray People's Liberating Front.[citation needed]

In office

Tedros has overseen the WHO's management of class Kivu Ebola epidemic.[69] He forced early trips to both rectitude Democratic Republic of Congo arm China during the Kivu Vhf epidemic.[70]

Tedros has identified universal bad health coverage as his top predominance at the WHO.[14][71] He campaigned on the issue and reiterated this focus in his pull it off speech as Director-General and from end to end the 72nd Session of honesty UN General Assembly.[72][73] In Oct 2017, he announced his older leadership team, with women in the direction of 60% of appointments.[74][75] While Tedros received praise for his dedication to gender equality, he along with received criticism for a deficiency of transparency.

He appointed Tereza Kasaeva of the Russian Cabinet of Health to lead nobleness WHO Global Tuberculosis Program externally soliciting civil society input; generation before the appointment, civil camaraderie organizations had published an splinter letter calling for a combative, open process to identify righteousness Program's new director.[76][77]

On 18 Oct 2017, Tedros announced that sand had chosen President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe to serve despite the fact that a WHO Goodwill Ambassador revoke help tackle non-communicable diseases represent Africa.[78] He said Zimbabwe was "a country that places usual health coverage and health advertising at the centre of sheltered policies to provide health grief to all." Mugabe's appointment was severely criticised, with WHO participant states and international organisations expression that Zimbabwe's healthcare system confidential in fact gone backwards out of the sun his regime, as well owing to pointing out Mugabe's many in the flesh rights abuses.

It was too noted that Mugabe himself does not use his own country's health system, instead travelling run into Singapore for treatment.[79][80] Observers alleged Tedros was returning a manoeuvres favour. Mugabe was chair decay the African Union when Tedros was endorsed as a distinct African Union candidate in unadulterated murky process that did arrange consider qualified alternatives like Michel Sidibé of Mali and Awa Marie Coll-Seck of Senegal.[81] Fulfil judgement was widely questioned system social media.

The editor-in-chief tension Lancet, a prominent medical periodical, called Tedros "Dictator-General."[82][non-primary source needed] After a widespread condemnation, running 22 October 2017 Tedros rescinded Mugabe's goodwill ambassador role.[83][84]

Tedros has aired concerns about the Tigray conflict in Ethiopia.[85] In remarks to Turkey's Anadolu Agency, heavygoing Ethiopian government officials anonymously culprit Tedros of soliciting support detail the Tigray People's Liberation Fa‡ade (TPLF) during the 2020 Tigray conflict.

They accused him spectacle pressurizing UN bodies so they would try to restrain honesty Government of Ethiopia's offensive pay attention to the TPLF, as well sort seeking support from Egypt become peaceful East African nations for loftiness group.[86] Ethiopia's Chief of Popular Staff, Birhanu Jula Gelalcha, honourable accused Tedros of backing significance group and trying to finish weapons for them on 19 November 2020.[87] Tedros denied petition support for the TPLF.[88] Abut 14 January 2022 the African government demanded the WHO look over Tedros for supporting the TPLF.[89]

COVID-19 pandemic response

In early 2020, Tedros oversaw the World Health Organization's management of the COVID-19 pandemic.[90] In January 2020, Tedros reduce with Chinese leaders including Far-out MinisterWang Yi and Communist Social event General SecretaryXi Jinping about COVID-19.[91] On 23 January 2020, rank WHO stated it did mass yet rise to the uniform of an international emergency, on the other hand that the organization was believably tracking the virus' evolution.[92] Beside the announcement, Tedros said "Make no mistake, though, this psychiatry an emergency in China.

However it has not yet energy a global health emergency. Cut your coat according to your cloth may yet become one."[92] Percentage 31 January 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak clean Public Health Emergency of Pandemic Concern (PHEIC).[93] During the PHEIC announcement, Tedros stated there was no cause to limit employment or travel with China most recent said "Let me be bothered, this declaration is not shipshape and bristol fashion vote of no confidence imprison China."[93] In the first workweek of February 2020, Tedros reiterated per WHO and international guidelines that governments adopt policies tolerate stop the spread of magnanimity disease that were "evidence-based other consistent," and not to "unnecessarily interfere with international travel captain trade."[94]

On 11 March 2020, position WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic.[95] Tedros commented, "We are inwards concerned both by the atrocious levels of spread and severeness and by the alarming levels of inaction.

We have consequently made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as dialect trig pandemic."[95] In March, he titled the pandemic "the defining farreaching health crisis of our time" and urged countries to grow testing for the virus,[96] brand well as warning of magnanimity damage the virus could dance in poor countries.[97] Tedros god China for its containment instruction, describing them as a "new standard for outbreak control."[70]

During probity COVID-19 pandemic some government government and public-health experts accused Tedros of failing to declare fine pandemic soon enough, and assiduousness having a too close affiliation with the government of China.[98][99][100][70][101][102][103] According to the BBC, "while Dr Tedros may be administrative, a lot of that national effort seems to be dog-tired reassuring authoritarian, opaque governments, get a bid to get them to work with the WHO to tackle diseases which sin global health."[70] African leaders explicit support for Tedros's handling frequent the COVID-19 crisis, with Southern African President and Chair chide the African Union Cyril Ramaphosa stating that he showed "exceptional leadership."[104]

On 8 April 2020, suppose response to President Donald Trump's threat to cut U.S.

subvention to the WHO, Tedros gratuitously that the virus not print politicized and called for unanimity in fighting the "common enemy."[105]

On 19 December 2020, during honourableness height of the pandemic, nobleness WHO, under Tedros's leadership, declared that it had secured 2 billion vaccine doses for broadcast starting in 2021, once they had been approved by formal agencies.[106] Earlier that month, closure said, "progress on vaccines gives us all a lift see we can now start retain see the light at description end of the tunnel.

On the other hand, WHO is concerned that at hand is a growing perception stroll the COVID-19 pandemic is over".[107]

In May 2022, Tedros commented deviate the zero-COVID strategy is cack-handed longer considered sustainable based appeal "the behavior of the bacillus now" and future trends. Prestige comment was suppressed on decency Chinese Internet.[108]

Taiwan and the WHO

See also: Taiwan and the Universe Health Organization and COVID-19 international in Taiwan

Amid Taiwan’s successful trusty response to the pandemic predicament 2020, its bid to tweak included in the WHO gained international attention with strong provide backing from the United States, Gild, Germany and Australia.[109]

In an Apr 2020 interview, WHO Assistant Director-General Bruce Aylward appeared to shift a question from RTHK newspaperman Yvonne Tong about Taiwan's take to the pandemic and attachment in the WHO, asking give your backing to move to another question.[110] Just as the video chat was restarted, he was asked another topic about Taiwan.

He responded wishywashy indicating that they had even now discussed China and formally on the brink the interview.[111]

With Taiwan’s bid tutorial join the WHO and Aylward’s interview controversy as backdrop, Tedros said he had received ephemerality threats and racist remarks go wool-gathering he attributed to Taiwan become apparent to complicity from its Foreign Ministry,[112][113] an allegation Taiwanese officials furiously denied, requesting an apology.[114][115][116][117] Island Foreign Minister Joseph Wu blunt the claim had no evidence.[112] Taiwan’s Justice Ministry investigators reportedly uncovered an effort by Asian netizens to exploit the question by “falsely identifying themselves trade in Taiwanese and issuing apologies follow a line of investigation Tedros online.”[118]

Ukraine and white bias

Regarding the humanitarian crisis in Land, following the 2022 Russian break-in of Ukraine, Tedros said divagate the attention given to glory conflict was significantly larger better other crises in Ethiopia, Yemen, Syria or Afghanistan and vocal it seemed like this was a result of bias encroach upon non-white lives.[119][120]

In February 2023, prohibited rejected criticism from the Indigen government that the WHO was using the word "invasion" hurtle describe Russia's invasion of Country, saying that "I used justness same word in a speaking last year.

I couldn’t discover any other word that would represent it because it’s ethics truth."[121]

Blockade of the Tigray region

In early October 2021, Mark Lowcock, who led OCHA during measurement of the Tigray War betwixt the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels, stated that the African federal government was deliberately grasping Tigray.[122] Tedros called the occlusion by Ethiopia "an insult prompt our humanity", saying "Imagine smashing complete blockade of seven trillion people for more than clean up year.

And there is pollex all thumbs butte food. There is no behaviour towards, no medicine. No electricity. Maladroit thumbs down d telecom. No media."[123]

Mpox declaration

On 23 July 2022, Tedros declared decency 2022 mpox outbreak a Commence Health Emergency of International Affair (PHEIC),[124] despite 9 of glory experts in the committee different with the call and solitary 6 in favour.[125]

Second term (2022–present)

Reelection bid

Tedros made plans to look for re-appointment as early as Haw 2021.[126] On 22 September 2021 Germany proposed him for far-out further term without opposition.[127] Send down fact by 29 October blooper had been nominated by 28 nations: Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Botswana, Cook Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Esthonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Magyarorszag, Indonesia, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Oman, Portugal, Ruanda, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, lecture Trinidad and Tobago.[128] He was poised for a second impermanent since no opposing candidate has surfaced.[127] He was re-appointed culpability 24 May 2022,[129] unopposed nurse a term that was certain to begin on 16 Lordly 2022.[128]

Termination of regional director Takeshi Kasai

Under Tedros "zero tolerance" line against misconduct, doctor Takeshi River was dismissed in 2023 get round his role as the Ghost story Pacific regional director, the chief time in WHO's history apply for someone at such a revitalization position.

An internal investigation abstruse found Kasai to have reserved in public humiliation of standard members and making comments specified as the "inferior culture" contemporary "race" of Pacific countries avoid did not have the sever connections to manage COVID-19 cases degree their own. Several workers besides said Kasai improperly shared thin-skinned vaccine information to help Lacquer, his home country.

Observers remarked that Tedros needs to on the policy more consistently, much in low profile cases much as reports of sexual billingsgate and exploitation during the 2018-2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic.[130]

In office

In Feb 2023, following the Turkey–Syria earthquakes, Ghebreyesus visited Antakya, Turkey, station Aleppo, Syria, to ensure very aid to the affected areas.[131][132]

In 2023, he warned of justness humanitarian impact of the fighting in Sudan, saying that 40% of the Sudanese population was suffering from hunger.[133][134]

In December 2023, speaking about the situation pretense Afghanistan, Ghebreyesus said that 30% of the Afghan population was facing acute food insecurity, summation that "Close to 1 packet children are severely malnourished splendid 2.3 million are suffering stick up moderate acute malnutrition.

WHO indispensables $ 185 million to carry on providing medicine and supporting hospitals to prevent more Afghan family unit and women from dying describe malnutrition and the consequences manipulate food insecurity."[135]

Israel–Hamas war

Ghebreyesus condemned character attack by Hamas on Zion on 7 October 2023 highest called for the release keep in good condition all hostages.[136]

On 29 October 2023, Ghebreyesus described as "deeply concerning" reports from the Palestinian Agonize Crescent that the al-Quds haven had received an urgent emptying warning and notice that crossing was "going to be bombarded" as "deeply concerning." He reiterated that it was "impossible disturb evacuate hospitals full of patients without endangering their lives".[137] Hes said on X that do something was "utterly shocked by course of action of attacks on ambulances evacuating patients", adding that patients, poor health workers and medical facilities ought to always be protected.[138]

In December 2023, he criticized Israel's blockade break into the Gaza Strip, saying lose one\'s train of thought "Resupplying health facilities has agree extremely difficult and is heartily compromised by the security under attack on the ground and not enough resupply from outside Gaza."[139]

In Jan 2024, Ghebreyesus described conditions add on Gaza as "hellish".

He known as for a ceasefire and clean "true solution" to the Israel-Palestinian conflict.[140]

On 26 December 2024, Ghebreyesus was caught up in apartment house Israeli airstrike on Sanaa Cosmopolitan Airport in Yemen while proceed was visiting the country untruthful official business.[141][142] He later educated tinnitus from the explosions.[143]

Personal life

Tedros is married and has fin children.[144] He is an Unsymmetrical Christian.[145]

Membership

  • 2005–2009: Partnership for Maternal, Infant & Child Health, co-chair[146]
  • 2005–2006: Interpose TB Partnership, Coordinating board member[147]
  • 2007: 60th World Health Assembly, Improvement President[148]
  • 2007: 56th Session of WHO Regional Committee for Africa, Chairman[149]
  • 2007–2009: Roll Back Malaria (RBM) Practice, Chair[150]
  • 2008–2009: GAVI, the Vaccine Coalition, board member[151]
  • 2008–2009: High-Level Task Capacity for Innovative Financing for Trim Systems, Member
  • 2009–2011: Global Fund, Chair[13][152]
  • 2009–2010: Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), chair, Programme Coordinating Board
  • 2009: The Aspen Institute, Ministerial Dominion Initiative, Aspen Global Health significant Development at the Aspen College, Ministry Team[153]
  • 2011–2017: The Aspen Association, Global Leaders Council for Erotic Health, Member[154]
  • 2012–2014: Harvard University, Sacerdotal Leadership in Health Program, Advising Board[155][156]
  • 2012–2013: Child Survival Conference, co-chair and co-host
  • 2012–2017: Intergovernmental Authority overlook Development (IGAD), Executive Council Chair
  • 2012–2017: High-Level Task Force for say publicly International Conference on Population see Development (ICPD), Member[157]
  • 2013: African Oneness, Executive Council of Foreign Ministers of the African Union, Chair
  • 2013: AIDS Watch Africa, Chair
  • 2015–?:[citation needed] Tana High Level Forum offer Security in Africa, board member[158]
  • Every Woman Every Child, Steering Congregation Member[159]

Awards

  • 1999: American Society of Allegorical Medicine and Hygiene, Young Examiner of the Year[160]
  • 2003: Ethiopian Get around Health Association, Young Public Disorder Researcher Award[161]
  • 2011: National Foundation attach importance to Infectious Diseases, Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Humanitarian Award[162]
  • 2012: London Institution of Hygiene & Tropical Make better, Honorary Fellow[163]
  • 2012: Wired magazine, Edge your way of 50 people who prerogative change the world in 2012[164]
  • 2012: Yale University, Stanley T.

    Chemist Lectureship[165]

  • 2015: New African magazine, Pick your way of the 100 most meaningful Africans for 2015
  • 2016: Women Leaflet Conference, Women Deliver Award primed Perseverance[166]
  • 2018: Umeå University, Faculty director Medicine, Honorary Doctorate[167]
  • 2019: Newcastle Establishment, honorary degree[168]
  • 2020: African leadership paper, African of the Year 2020 Award.[169]
  • 2021: University of Nottingham, intentional professorship[170]
  • 2021: Nizami Ganjavi International Medal[171][172]
  • 2022: Ubuntu Humanitarian Award, 6th Ubuntu Awards, Special Ubuntu Humanitarian Award[173]
  • 2023: University of Michigan, Thomas Francis Jr.

    Medal in Global The populace Health[174]

  • 2024: The University of Port, honorary degree.[175]
  • 2024: University of Groningen, Honorary doctorate degree
  • 2024: University rule Nicosia, Honorary Doctoral Degree [1]

Selected works and publications

Journals

  • Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros; Alemayehu, Tesfamariam; Bosma, Andrea; Hanna Witten, Karen; Teklehaimanot, Awash (April 1996).

    "Community participation in malaria control in Tigray region Ethiopia". Acta Tropica. 61 (2): 145–156. doi:10.1016/0001-706X(95)00107-P. PMID 8740892.Wikidata ()

  • Ghebreyesus, T. A; Haile, M.; Witten, K. H; Getachew, A.; Yohannes, A. M; Yohannes, M.; Teklehaimanot, H. D; Lindsay, S. W; Byass, Holder.

    (11 September 1999). "Incidence make stronger malaria among children living nigh on dams in northern Ethiopia: accord based incidence survey". BMJ. 319 (7211): 663–666. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7211.663. PMC 28216. PMID 10480820.Wikidata ()

  • Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (2000). The effects of dams on malaria transmission in Tigray Region, federal Ethiopia, and appropriate control measures.

    Jisc Library Hub Discover (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. OCLC 557465936. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.312201.

  • Byass, Peter; Ghebreyesus, Tedros Neat as a pin (March 2005). "Making the world's children count". The Lancet. 365 (9465): 1114–1116. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71854-7. PMID 15794952.

    S2CID 31729737.Wikidata ()

  • Chambers, Raymond G; Gupta, Rajat K; Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (April 2008). "Responding to the poser to end malaria deaths involve Africa". The Lancet. 371 (9622): 1399–1401. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60609-1. PMID 18440416. S2CID 43645141.