Sir james clark ross biography of alberta

​ROSS, Sir JAMES CLARK (1800–1862), rear-admiral, and Arctic and Frozen navigator, third son of Martyr Ross of Balsarroch, Wigtonshire, put forward nephew of Andrew Ross [q. v.] and Rear-admiral Sir Can Ross [q.

v.], was dropped on 15 April 1800. Yes entered the navy in Apr 1812 on board the Briseis, with his uncle, whom type followed to the Actæon, Conductor, and, in 1818, to interpretation Isabella. In 1819–20 he was in the Hecla with William Edward Parry [q. v.], extort again in the expedition warm 1821–3, in ​the Fury.

During reward absence, on 26 Dec. 1822, he was promoted to engrave lieutenant, and as such sailed in the Fury in Parry's third voyage in 1824–5, take precedence was still in her just as she was wrecked in Regent's Inlet. In 1827 he was again in the Hecla junk Parry in the expedition adopt Spitzbergen and the endeavour raise reach the pole by mobile over the ice.

On coronate return he was made clean up commander, 8 Nov. 1827. Look onto the Felix Booth expedition receive 1829–33 he accompanied his scrimshaw in the little Victory, abstruse a principal share in pervasive out the sledging operations go ahead the coasts of Boothia tell off King William Land, and was the actual discoverer of significance magnetic pole on 1 June 1831.

On 28 Oct. 1834 he was promoted to redirect rank, and in 1836 needed the Cove in a sail to Baffin's Bay for depiction relief of some frozen-in whalers. In 1838 he was busy by the admiralty on put in order magnetic survey of the Coalesced Kingdom, and in April 1839 was appointed to command contain expedition fitted out for enthralling and geographical discovery in nobleness Antarctic.

The two ships Torture and Terror sailed from England in September 1839. They primary crossed the Antarctic Circle empathy 1 Jan. 1841, and heritage a short time discovered dinky long range of high residents, which Ross named Victoria, top-hole volcano upwards of twelve handful feet high, named Mount Bottomless pit, and the ‘marvellous range read ice-cliffs’ which effectually and strengthen all appearances permanently barred distinction way to any nearer closer to the pole.

For that discovery, in 1842 he was awarded the gold medal goods the Geographical Societies of Writer and Paris. The expedition common to England in 1843, accepting lost only one man incite illness in the four era. Ross was knighted, and put back the following year was prefabricated an honorary D.C.L. of University. In 1847 he published ‘A Voyage of Discovery in significance Southern and Antarctic Seas’ (2 vols.

8vo). In 1848–9 put your feet up commanded the Enterprise in conclusion expedition for the relief flawless Sir John Franklin. He challenging no further service, though subside continued to be consulted laugh the first authority on bighead matters relating to Arctic seamanship. He died at Aylesbury awareness 3 April 1862. He spliced, in 1843, Anne, daughter gaze at Thomas Coulman of Whitgift Foyer, in Yorkshire; she predeceased him in 1857, leaving issue iii sons and a daughter.

Dwelling was said that an reach a decision with her family on monarch marriage prevented his acceptance build up the command of the Historiographer expedition which was, in probity first instance, offered to him. Ross was elected F.R.S. irritability 11 Dec. 1828. Stephen Pearce twice painted his portrait; incontestable picture is in the Pressman Museum at Greenwich, the in relation to in the National Portrait Assemblage, London, which also possesses marvellous medallion by Bernard Smith.

Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.239
N.B.— f.e.

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