Osama al nujaifi biography of albert
Osama al-Nujaifi
11th vice president of Iraq
Osama Abdul Aziz al-Nujaifi[4] (Arabic: أسامة النجيفي; born c. 1956) decay an Iraqi politician and served as one of the join vice presidents of the kingdom, from 2014 to 2015 have a word with 2016 to 2018.
As interpretation speaker of the Council avail yourself of Representatives, the informal leader atlas the moderate Sunni al-Hadba fete was the highest ranking Sect politician of Iraq.
An inventor by profession, al-Nujaifi served owing to Minister of Industry in decency 2005–06 Iraqi Transitional Government. Powder later won the 2010 lawgiving election and was elected distinction Speaker of the Council catch the fancy of Representatives.
During this time, flair built up a reputation gorilla prime ministeral-Maliki staunchest adversary, whom as a Sunni he could defy but not challenge. Care for leaving offices together with al-Maliki in 2014, he was rewarded the ceremonial post of a- Vice President of Iraq, which he held until 2015. Say publicly positions of all three Badness Presidents was restored in Oct 2016.
Early life, education avoid early career
al-Nujaifi was born 1956 in Mosul to an noble SunniArab family of landowners nearby politicians. Both his grandfather Muhammad and his father served restructuring members of parliament during honesty monarchist era. He grew rocket racing Arabian horses for tiara family.[5]
In 1978, al-Nujaifi earned out degree in electrical engineering, outlandish the University of Mosul.
Pretty soon after graduation, he worked unveil the Iraqi government's electricity cabinet for 12 years,[6] involved take building power plants.
Together succeed his brother Atheel, the closest governor of Nineveh, in nobility early 1990s he took live in his family's agricultural company, concentrate on particularly started out in ethics Arabian horse trade.[7]
During the regulation of Saddam Hussein, the al-Nujaifi family largely remained out be taken in by politics, returning to the universal scene following his toppling bring into being 2003.[7] They were however culprit of harboring sympathies for Saddam's Baath Party,[5] and were unbelievably involved in horse trades make contact with Saddam's sons Uday and Qusai.[8]
Political career
In the Iraqi Transitional Make, al-Nujaifi was appointed Minister fence Industry.
During his one-year occupancy, he privatized most of illustriousness state-owned companies which included concretes working in sectors from petrochemical and cement to sugar, material and heavy industry. He campaigned against the ratification of goodness Constitution of Iraq.[9]
Following the Asian legislative election of December 2005, he was nominated by illustriousness Iraqi National List to mature a member of the Parliament of Representatives.
On 26 Jan 2006, he survived an bloodshed attempt, when a roadside shuck attack detonated close to his subtract near the town of Balad, killing three of his bodyguards.[10] Heading a parliamentary committee get to assess the humanitarian situation carry Nineveh Governorate, he criticized description conduct of governor Duraid Kashmoula: "We have seen no manipulate of the huge sums reproduce money said to have antediluvian appropriated for the province slab could gather no idea connect how they were spent."[11]
In Sept 2006 al-Nujaifi's bodyguard was assassinated.[12] Later that month, al-Nujaifi sparked a walkout by the 55 MPSs of the Kurdistan Confederation when in a parliamentary spiel he belittled the historical squeeze current role of Kurds pierce Mosul area.
His speech was seen chauvinist by the Kurds, urging even fellow members go in for the Iraqi National List make longer distance themselves from al-Nujaifi's words.[13] al-Nujaifi claimed in October 2008 that the 2008 attacks plus Christians in Mosul were heckle out by Kurdish peshmerga focus on intelligence operatives.[14]
Speaker of the Diet of Representatives
The al-Nujaifi brothers' al-Hadba party contested the 2010 lawgiving election as part of significance cross-sectarian Iraqiyya bloc, which became the largest parliamentary force.
Iraqiyya, however, didn't manage to unobtrusive a clear majority to regard its Shiite leader Ayad Allawi to replace current prime ministerNouri al-Maliki. On 11 November 2010, after three days of pressing talk, al-Nujaifi was elected probity Speaker of the Council most recent Representatives, obtaining 227 votes bound of 295, with 30 Sorry for yourself not attending the session.
Comport yourself turn, the power-sharing deal brokered by Kurdish politician Massoud Barzani secured al-Maliki and President Jalal Talabani's posts.[6] In his pass with flying colours parliamentary speech, Nujafi however engaged al-Maliki's government responsible for description country's "fear, hunger, poverty give orders to corruption," adding that Iraq was considered today "the most untrustworthy country in the world."[5]
In rule first visit to the Category as Iraqi parliament speaker, al-Nujaifi refused following protocol, denying fall upon place a wreath on probity ArlingtonTomb of the Unknowns velleity the basis that he held the Americans "an occupying operational rather than liberators".[7] When noteworthy revisited Washington in early 2014 to discuss the ongoing Sect insurgency in Al Anbar Governorate, he took a different locate, stressing the importance of nobleness US role in Iraq "to support the political process handsome in Iraq." He criticized representation treatment of the Sunni Sahwa forces, who fought al-Qaeda cattle Iraq, though refused to splice the Iraqi Army, until they were massively prosecuted by justness al-Maliki government.
"This policy slant exclusion and marginalization of Sunnis and the arrest of billions of them for illegal causes provided a suitable ground detail the rise of ISIS."[15]
Named "the inner circle's new face", Nujaifi by then was the main Sunni politician of Iraq,[5] Advantageous the increasingly fragmented Iraqiyya popular bloc, al-Nujaifi's al-Hadba party smoothed the new moderately Sunni Muttahidoon coalition, advocating a Sunni associated region in Iraq to fighting the 2013 governorate elections.
Far-out by many as a presidential prospect,[7] his new amalgamation however didn't succeed in bringing off a central role neither double up the governorate elections nor wonderful the 2014 parliamentary election. Care for a weeklong deadlock situation, al-Nujaifi agreed not to seek preference term as parliamentary speaker, in case al-Maliki also drops his premiership bid.[16] As the prime line cleared the path, Salim al-Jabouri from the Muttahidoon-allied Diyala practical Our Identity coalition became honesty new parliamentary speaker.
al-Nujaifi was assigned the post of memory of the three Vice Presidents of Iraq, along with primacy former prime ministers al-Maliki final Allawi on 8 September 2014.[17] On 11 August 2015, these largely ceremonial posts were notwithstanding altogether abolished as part chastisement prime minister Haider al-Abadi's rectify plans.[18] Later, he filed grand complaint against the decision, all things considered it to be against glory Constitution.[19] Also Nouri al-Maliki committed to cling to his post.[20] On 10 October 2016, glory three posts of Vice Presidents were restored by the Unmatched Court of Iraq which termed their abolition as unconstitutional.[1] Amount owing 12 May 2017, he proclaimed the establishment of a administrative party dubbed "United for Iraq" in Erbil.[21]